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Organic waste low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device and application

A technology for organic waste and degradation reaction, which is applied in the field of low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction devices for organic waste, can solve the problems of high comprehensive treatment cost and operation cost, long microbial treatment cycle, and increase comprehensive treatment cost, and save energy consumption. , Shorten the degradation time, the effect of small footprint

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-09
NANKAI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these methods can make resource utilization of raw materials, due to the low calorific value, the energy generated in the power generation process is not enough to supplement coal, which greatly increases the comprehensive treatment cost; the microbial treatment cycle is long, the added value is low, and the comprehensive treatment cost and operating cost are high.

Method used

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  • Organic waste low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device and application
  • Organic waste low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device and application
  • Organic waste low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device and application

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device for organic waste. The device is composed of a magnetic pulse reactor, a rotating device, a temperature measuring device, a humidity measuring device, a water supply device, an exhaust pipeline and a liquid discharge port. The magnetic pulse reactor includes Box 1, magnetic pulse heating pipeline 2, the inside of the magnetic pulse heating pipeline is a copper coil winding iron core, and the outside is covered with ceramics. The box 1 is a horizontal cylinder and is made of 304 stainless steel. The gear 3 is connected with the rotating device, and the corresponding position on the other side is connected with the exhaust pipeline and the connection is a ball bearing 4, and the box is provided with a material inlet 5 and an outlet 6; The nozzle 8 is composed of the liquid feeding pipeline 7 entering the magnetic pulse reactor, and the atomizing nozzle 8 is arranged at the liquid outlet; the rotating device includes a m...

Embodiment 2

[0030] An application of a low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device for organic waste, which uses the magnetothermal conversion treatment method of adding organic waste once to carry out the degradation reaction of organic matter. The steps are as follows:

[0031] 1) Add organic waste from food waste directly to the reaction device and start the device;

[0032] 2) Under the action of the electromagnetic field, the convection effect is continuously generated and accumulated through the pulsed electromagnetic field, thereby forming a local high temperature, and the material is rapidly heated to 180°C;

[0033] 3) Use the thermometer and hygrometer to display the temperature and humidity of the material, use the thermometer to maintain the electromagnetic strength through program control, so as to maintain the system temperature stability, use the liquid addition pipeline to replenish water to keep the humidity at 7%, and add water when adding water The aperture of t...

Embodiment 3

[0038] An application of a low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device for organic waste, which uses the magnetothermal conversion treatment method of adding organic waste once to carry out the degradation reaction of organic matter. The steps are as follows:

[0039] 1) Add landscaping waste and kitchen waste with a particle size not greater than 10cm directly into the reaction device at a weight ratio of 1:2, and start the device;

[0040] 2) Under the action of the electromagnetic field, the convection effect is continuously generated and accumulated through the pulse electromagnetic, thereby forming a local high temperature, and the material is rapidly heated to 170°C;

[0041] 3) Use the thermometer and hygrometer to display the temperature and humidity of the material, use the thermometer to maintain the electromagnetic strength through program control, so as to maintain the system temperature stability, use the liquid addition pipeline to replenish water to keep th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device which is composed of a magnetic pulse reactor, a rotating device, a temperature measuring device, a humidity measuring device and a water replenishing device. Heat is produced through electromagnetic conversion to be supplied to organic matter for thermal decomposition at the temperature of 150-180 DEG C,and kitchen waste, straw, landscaping waste, rice bran, grass, wheat bran and other organic waste can be converted into carbon dioxide, water, inorganic mineral substance and the like within 16-24 h.The device has the advantages that the energy consumption is low, the cost is low, the occupied area is small, operation is easy, and safety and reliability are achieved. Under regular stirring of a stirring device, materials can be sufficiently turned over to make sufficient contact with oxygen, incomplete reaction is avoided, and carbon monoxide is effectively reduced. Energy consumption is greatly reduced through combination of precise thermocouple temperature control and the magnetic pulse technology. Under reaction conditions, dioxin is effectively restrained, the reaction speed is improved through material disturbance, and organic matter degradation efficiency reaches up to 80% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a magnetothermal conversion treatment technology for organic waste, in particular to a low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device for organic waste and its application. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to food, greening and the environment, resulting in a large amount of agricultural waste and landscaping waste. These wastes not only compete with people for land, but also affect the image of the city. At the same time, as the output of kitchen waste in daily life has increased significantly with the improvement of living standards, it has become one of the important sources of pollution that endangers the environment. In order to solve this problem, landfill and incineration have become conventional means of disposal. Because the waste contains a large amount of biomass waste and water, it d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00
CPCB09B3/40
Inventor 李维尊鞠美庭李彬季鹏候其东王雁南
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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