Camellia oleifera cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Camellia oleifera, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, slow benefit, late fruit-hanging, etc., and achieve the effects of improving the growth environment, increasing the content, and improving biological characteristics

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
邓建军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in Camellia oleifera cultivation, there are problems such as late fruiting, low yield, and slow benefit. How to make new Camellia oleifera forests yield high early and promote the development of Camellia oleifera industry is a major problem that needs to be solved urgently.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Site selection: choose hills and low hills below 800m above sea level, slopes below 25 degrees, soil pH 4-6.5, red soil suitable for Camellia oleifera growth, and soil thickness greater than 60cm;

[0022] (2) Soil preparation: excavate up and fill down, cut heights and fill the bottom, take advantage of the big bends, straighten the small bends, reclaim water and soil on steep hills, and reclaim intercropping on flat mountains; full reclamation or strip-shaped land preparation on gentle slopes less than 15 degrees, steep slopes and ladders In the process of plowing and digging, evenly apply basal fertilizer to the deep plowed soil, put 150kg of lime per mu, and put it evenly. After three months, spray lime sulfur mixture, according to 0.5kg lime sulfur The mixture is mixed with 100kg of water and sprayed evenly; dig planting holes according to the specifications: 70cm long x 70cm wide x 70cm deep;

[0023] (3) selection of seedlings: select the grafted nutrient cup...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2 is the further embodiment of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, base manure comprises 180-200kg / mu biogas fertilizer and 25-30kg / mu compound fertilizer; Base manure adopts the combination of biogas manure and compound fertilizer, can improve soil The content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter increases the content of microbial charcoal and nitrogen, thereby improving the biological characteristics of the soil.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Embodiment 3 is a further embodiment of embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the special fertilizer for camellia oleifera is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 parts of camellia oleifera cake, 30 parts of animal manure, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 30% phosphoric acid 2 parts, 1 part of 30% humic acid, and 1 part of microbial preparation.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia oleifera cultivation method. The method includes: selecting land, preparing soil, selecting seedlings, planting and performing field management. The method has the advantages that lime and lime sulfur are added during soil preparing to prevent diseases and pests; base fertilizer used in the method is combined by biogas manure and compound fertilizer and can increase the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, microbial carbon and oxygen in soil so as to improve the biological features of soil; leguminous plants are interplanted between every two rows of camellia oleifera, nitrogen fixation and soil fertility increasing can be achieved, the community structure of the soil microorganisms of the camellia oleifera can be improved, a good growth environment is provided for the camellia oleifera through reasonable weeding, fertilizing, shaping and pruning, normal shoot growth and flower bud differentiation are promoted, and early flowering and fruiting is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of camellia oleifera cultivation. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the main economic forest species in my country. Its main product, camellia oil, is "the best edible oil in the world" and can be called "liquid gold". Camellia oil is not only an important edible oil, it can be used as industrial and pharmaceutical raw materials after processing, and there are many by-products that can be used comprehensively. Camellia oleifera has the characteristics of strong adaptability, long lifespan, and does not compete with grain and cotton for land. It can also provide fertilizers and pesticides for agricultural production; Forest belt tree species. At present, in Camellia oleifera cultivation, there are problems such as late fruiting, low yield, and slow benefit. How to make new Camellia oleifera forests yield high early and promote the development of Camellia oleifera industry is a major problem th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/00
Inventor 邓建军
Owner 邓建军
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