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nor logic gate and its construction method

A logic gate and logic input technology, applied in the nano field, can solve the problems of degeneration, logic gate output error, easy breakage, etc., and achieve the effect of high bonding strength, strong protection effect and high stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] This document uses ssDNA as the construction logic gate, ssDNA is easy to break and denature as a biological macromolecule (Sandra Stenzel, Jorg Bohrisch, Michael Meyer, Journal of Applied PolymerScience, 2015, 41754), so that in the presence of antioxidants, gold nanoparticles Aggregation also occurs, making the output of the logic gate erroneous

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0044] In this example, the synthesis and characterization of gold nanorods are carried out.

[0045] 1.1 Synthesis of gold species: Add 5mL 0.1mol / L CTAB and 25μL 50mmol / L chloroauric acid into a 25mL flask, stir the mixture for 5min, add 300μL 10mmol / L freshly prepared sodium borohydride solution to the mixture, and stir for 25s , the color of the solution turns from brown to brown, indicating the formation of gold species, and the prepared gold species solution is stored in an environment of 27-30° C. for later use.

[0046] 1.2 Preparation of growth solution: Add 200 μL of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid and 100 μL of 50 mmol / L chloroauric acid into 10 mL of 0.1 mol / L CTAB solution, stir for 5 minutes, and then mix 120 μL of 10 mmol / L silver nitrate solution and 100 μL of 100 mmol / L Ascorbic acid is sequentially added to the above mixture, and the growth liquid is obtained after mixing.

[0047] 1.3 Preparation of gold nanorods: inject 24 μL of the gold seed solution synthesized...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This embodiment examines the influence of the concentration of the logic input on the output result, and provides a method for determining the threshold of the logic input.

[0052] The etching solution in this embodiment is composed of 200mmol / L hydrogen peroxide, 0.4mmol / L sodium iodide and 0.4mmol / L hydrochloric acid. The first logic input is 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid and the second logic input is 11-mercaptoundecyltrimethylammonium bromide. The concentration of the logic input was varied during the experiment, thus changing its concentration in the final solution. The wavelength of the gold nanorod L-LSPR in the final solution was measured spectroscopically, and the concentration threshold of the logic input was determined by its blue-shifted wavelength value Δλ. Δλ is defined as the L-LSPR wavelength λ of the nanorod solution 0 and the L-LSPR wavelength λ of the final solution x The difference, Δλ=λ 0 -λ x .

[0053] Mix 200 μL of the gold nanorod working so...

Embodiment 3

[0056] In this embodiment, the effect of the carbon chain length on the logic input threshold is investigated.

[0057] The etching solution in this embodiment is composed of 200mmol / L hydrogen peroxide, 0.4mmol / L sodium iodide and 0.4mmol / L hydrochloric acid. Mix 200 μL of the gold nanorod working solution obtained in Example 1 with 20 μL of the first logic input and 20 μL of the second logic input, add 20 μL of etching solution, mix well, place in a water bath at 80°C for 6 minutes, and remove the final solution , placed in an ice-water bath at 0°C for 4 min, and then measured the spectrum.

[0058] The first logic input is a mercapto-alkylcarboxylic acid with the general formula HS-(CH 2 ) n-1 -COOH; the second logic input is mercapto-alkyl-amine or mercapto-alkyltrimethylammonium salt, respectively in the general formula HS-(CH 2 ) n -NH 2 and HS-(CH 2 ) n -N(CH 3 ) 3 + Represent; In the above formula, n is the length of the carbon chain. During the experiment, ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a NOR logic gate. The NOR logic gate comprises a gold nanorod working solution, an etching solution and two logic inputs, wherein the gold nanorod solution comprises hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; a long-diameter ratio of the gold nanorod is 3.5-5.0; the etching solution comprises hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions; in the two logic inputs, the first logic input is sulfydryl-alkyl-carboxylic acid, and the second logic input is sulfydryl-alkyl-amine or sulfydryl-alkyl-trimethyl ammonium cation. Logic inputs provided by the invention are a sulfydryl compound, can becombined with the gold nanorod through an S-Au bond, and can be firmly modied at the two ends of the gold nanorod, so that etching reaction of the gold nanorod is effectively blocked, and the constructed logic gate has high accuracy, precision and stability. The invention further provides a method of constructing the NOR logic gate by adopting the gold nanorod solution, the etching solution and 2logic inputs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanotechnology, in particular to a gold nanorod-based NOR logic gate and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the strong surface plasmon resonance absorption of gold nanomaterials, its molar extinction coefficient is 3 to 4 orders of magnitude larger than that of ordinary organic dyes, and the wavelength of this absorption depends on the size, shape and environment of gold nanomaterials. The colorimetric method based on the color change of gold nanomaterials has been used to analyze the output signal to construct ultrasensitive analytical detection methods and the construction of logic gates. Gold nanomaterials can be used as an ideal platform to convert molecular events into logic systems and replicate Boolean logic gates at the molecular scale; in particular, logic systems with high stability can build memory elements for sequential logic operations. [0003] Zhang et al. reported ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78G01N21/01
CPCG01N21/01G01N21/78
Inventor 秦卫东李彤
Owner BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY