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A preparation method of oxide fiber/oxide ceramic matrix composite material containing anti-oxidation weakening interface

A technology of oxide ceramics and composite materials, applied in the field of ceramic matrix composite material preparation, can solve the problems of easy oxidation and failure of the interface phase, and achieve excellent high temperature oxidation resistance, low preparation cost, and excellent sheet structure stability. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-15
XIAN XINGUI CERAMIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the interface phase in the existing oxide fiber / oxide ceramic matrix composite material is easily oxidized and becomes invalid under high-temperature oxidation or oxygen-containing environment, the present invention provides an oxide fiber / Preparation method of oxide ceramic matrix composite material

Method used

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  • A preparation method of oxide fiber/oxide ceramic matrix composite material containing anti-oxidation weakening interface
  • A preparation method of oxide fiber/oxide ceramic matrix composite material containing anti-oxidation weakening interface
  • A preparation method of oxide fiber/oxide ceramic matrix composite material containing anti-oxidation weakening interface

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0032] A kind of Nextel720 / plate-Al containing anti-oxidation weakening interface 2 o 3 / Al 2 o 3 The preparation method of ceramic matrix composite material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0033] 1) Nextel720 fiber preform molding and pretreatment

[0034] Prefabricate Nextel720 fiber by using the existing molding method; place the Nextel720 fiber preform in an air atmosphere at 600°C for 2 hours for pretreatment;

[0035] 2) Preparation of nanosheet alumina fiber interface

[0036] 2.1) Configure Al with a concentration of 1mol / L 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2O solution, dropwise add ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25%, and control the pH within the range of 7 to 10 to obtain a suspension containing a large amount of floc; place the suspension in an autoclave to make the system fill degree 70 %, after closing the system, place the autoclave in an oven at 200°C for 24 hours; then perform ultrasonic cleaning and vacuum filtration on the suspension several times until ...

example 2

[0064] A kind of Nextel610 / plate-Al containing anti-oxidation weakening interface 2 o 3 / Al 2 o 3 The preparation method of ceramic matrix composite material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0065] 1) Nextel610 fiber preform molding and pretreatment

[0066] Prefabricate Nextel610 fiber by using the existing molding method; place the Nextel610 fiber preform in an air atmosphere at 500°C for 2 hours for pretreatment;

[0067] 2) Preparation of nanosheet alumina fiber interface

[0068] 2.1) Configure AlCl with a concentration of 0.3mol / L 3 ·6H 2 O solution, NaOH with a concentration of 1mol / L was added dropwise to it, and the pH was controlled within the range of 7 to 10 to obtain a suspension containing a large amount of floc; the suspension was placed in an autoclave to make the system filling degree 70 %, after closing the system, place the autoclave in an oven at 200°C for 24 hours; then perform ultrasonic cleaning and vacuum filtration on the suspension several tim...

Embodiment 3

[0076] A kind of Nextel720 / plate-Al containing anti-oxidation weakening interface 2 o 3 The preparation method of / mullite ceramic matrix composite material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0077] 1) Nextel720 fiber preform molding and pretreatment

[0078] Prefabricate Nextel720 fiber by using the existing molding method; place the Nextel720 fiber preform in an air atmosphere at 550°C for 2 hours for pretreatment;

[0079]2) Preparation of nanosheet alumina fiber interface

[0080] 2.1) Configure Al with a concentration of 1mol / L 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O solution, dropwise add ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25%, and control the pH within the range of 7 to 10 to obtain a suspension containing a large amount of floc; place the suspension in an autoclave to make the system fill degree 70 %, after closing the system, place the autoclave in an oven at 200°C for 24 hours; then perform ultrasonic cleaning and vacuum filtration on the suspension several times until no p...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an oxide fiber / oxide ceramic matrix composite containing an antioxidant weakened interface to solve the problem that interface phases in existing oxide fiber / oxide ceramic matrix composites are oxidized very easily and fail in high-temperature oxidation or oxygen-containing environments. The preparation method comprises steps of forming and pretreatment of an oxide fiber preform, prefabrication of a nanosheet-like aluminum oxide interface and infiltration and sintering of an oxide matrix, wherein sheet-like gamma-AlOOH is prepared with a hydrothermal method, nanosheet-like alpha-Al2O3 is formed through high-temperature treatment, then, nanosheet-like alpha-Al2O3 slurry is infiltrated in the oxide fiber preform and treated at the high temperature to be attached to the oxide fiber preform to form an interface layer, the thickness of the interface layer is adjusted by controlling the slurry viscosity and infiltration times, weak combination of the fiber preform with the interface and the interface with the matrix is realized, the function of expanding crack deflection paths is realized, and the interface has excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of ceramic matrix composite materials, and relates to an oxide fiber / oxide composite material containing an anti-oxidation weakening interface phase and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In ceramic matrix composites, especially in continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites, the interface phase is the key microstructure for its toughness, which can avoid the damage caused by the direct contact between the fiber and the matrix. The deflection of the surface greatly increases the crack propagation path. [0003] In non-oxide continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites, such as C / SiC, SiC / SiC, etc., the most ideal interface structure is a layered graphite structure. In order to reduce its preparation cost, pyrolytic carbon with high temperature heat treatment is generally used in industry. Instead of layered graphite, the pyrolytic carbon heat-treate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/80C04B35/10C04B35/64C04B35/185
CPCC04B35/10C04B35/185C04B35/64C04B2235/6562C04B2235/5224
Inventor 张海昇李建章许建锋戴婷婷成来飞
Owner XIAN XINGUI CERAMIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD