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Cultivation method capable of prolonging flowering and fruiting period of peach trees

A cultivation method and a flowering and fruiting period technology are applied in the cultivation field of prolonging the flowering and fruiting period of peach trees, which can solve problems such as poor economic benefits and limited yield per plant, and achieve improved economic benefits, prolonged flowering and fruiting period, and strong tree vigor Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-04
普定县林业技术推广站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Peach trees are tropical and temperate plants. Due to the influence of climate, only a few areas are suitable for planting in the open air. Although some areas have promoted greenhouse or greenhouse planting, which has expanded the planting range of peach trees, but conventional greenhouses plant peach trees. The flowering and fruiting period is only 5 ~July or slightly longer, the yield per plant is limited, and the economic benefits are not good. Therefore, prolonging the flowering and fruiting period is an effective way to increase the yield of peach trees

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Variety selection: select the Japanese purple fruit peach tree variety;

[0023] (2) Selection of greenhouse or greenhouse: choose a glass greenhouse or greenhouse that is completely transparent around and at the top;

[0024] (3) Soil improvement: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil and loose soil, plow 20-30cm deep, apply farmyard manure 400-500kg, peat 60-100kg, weathered coal 40-50kg, superphosphate 40-50kg, 60-80kg of rice husk, 40-50kg of plant ash, 40-50kg of urea, 100-120kg of edible mushroom residue, 60-80kg of seaweed fertilizer, 100-120kg of compound fertilizer, and appropriate amount of microbial agent, spray water on the soil surface once every 3 days, one Soil improvement is completed after one month;

[0025] (4) Planting: Planting is carried out according to the row spacing of 0.8×1.5m, and each row is oriented east-west. Immediately water it thoroughly after planting. Within 2-3 days after planting, use a sunshade net with a l...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Variety selection: select the Melia peach tree variety;

[0033] (2) Selection of greenhouse or greenhouse: choose a glass greenhouse or greenhouse that is completely transparent around and at the top;

[0034] (3) Soil improvement: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil and loose soil, plow 20-30cm deep, apply farmyard manure 400-500kg, peat 60-100kg, weathered coal 40-50kg, superphosphate 40-50kg, 60-80kg of rice husk, 40-50kg of plant ash, 40-50kg of urea, 100-120kg of edible mushroom residue, 60-80kg of seaweed fertilizer, 100-120kg of compound fertilizer, and appropriate amount of microbial agent, spray water on the soil surface once every 3 days, one Soil improvement is completed after one month;

[0035] (4) Planting: Planting is carried out according to the row spacing of 0.8×1.5m, and each row is oriented east-west. Immediately water it thoroughly after planting. Within 2-3 days after planting, use a sunshade net with a light transmittan...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Variety selection: select Xinjiang early yellow peach tree varieties;

[0043] (2) Selection of greenhouse or greenhouse: choose a glass greenhouse or greenhouse that is completely transparent around and at the top;

[0044] (3) Soil improvement: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil and loose soil, plow 20-30cm deep, apply farmyard manure 400-500kg, peat 60-100kg, weathered coal 40-50kg, superphosphate 40-50kg, 60-80kg of rice husk, 40-50kg of plant ash, 40-50kg of urea, 100-120kg of edible mushroom residue, 60-80kg of seaweed fertilizer, 100-120kg of compound fertilizer, and appropriate amount of microbial agent, spray water on the soil surface once every 3 days, one Soil improvement is completed after one month;

[0045] (4) Planting: Planting is carried out according to the row spacing of 0.8×1.5m, and each row is oriented east-west. Immediately water it thoroughly after planting. Within 2-3 days after planting, use a sunshade net with a light...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method capable of prolonging the flowering and fruiting period of peach trees. By selecting a specific variety and a shed or a greenhouse with strong light transmittance and improving soil, a foundation for high yield is laid, the survival rate is improved through final planting, and high-yield plants can be obtained by performing water and fertilizer management, temperature and humidity regulation, light regulation, hormone regulation and shaping and trimming at different periods; and through organic combination and coordination of the steps, the cultivated peach trees have a strong tree trend, the flowering period is brought forward, the flowering and fruiting period is obviously prolonged, and the yield is increased, so that the economic benefit is improved greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for prolonging the flowering and fruiting period of peach trees. Background technique [0002] Peach tree is a plant of Moraceae, Boromiaceae, Banyan family, Ficus genus, subgenus Peach, also known as Tianxian fruit and Yingri fruit. Peach trees contain a lot of sugar, protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, unsaturated fatty acids and a small amount of linoleic acid necessary for human body. In addition, peach trees are also rich in vitamins, calcium, copper, magnesium, manganese, selenium, potassium, antioxidants, flavonoids and polyphenols and other substances that are beneficial to the human body. The malic acid, citric acid, lipase, protease, hydrolase, etc. contained in its pulp can help the body digest food and promote appetite, and because it contains a variety of lipids, it has the effect of laxative; The lipase and hydrolytic enzyme c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G7/06
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 张显松何仕燕王华蒋家斌
Owner 普定县林业技术推广站
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