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A method of extracting wool keratin

A wool keratin and wool technology, which is applied in the field of wool keratin extraction, can solve the problems of inability to extract keratin and insufficient extraction of wool keratin, and achieve the effects of shortening the dissolution time, increasing physical shear, and promoting dissolution

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-27
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the methods of dissolving waste wool mainly include mechanical method, oxidation method, reduction method, acid-base method, metal salt method, etc. These methods are often not thorough enough to extract wool keratin, and cannot completely extract the keratin in wool. It is necessary to develop a method that can extract the keratin in wool as completely as possible to improve the utilization rate of resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for extracting wool keratin, comprising the following steps:

[0030] A) Weigh 8g of wool and add it to 180ml of ethanol, stir at 40°C for 2h, rinse with deionized water for 3 times and dry.

[0031] B) Add 5g of wool dried in step A) to CB 9.6 buffer at a bath ratio of 1:18, add 1g of sodium sulfite, react at 60°C for 25min, rinse with deionized water for 3 times and dry.

[0032] C) Get 1.8g of wool treated in step B) and immerse in 20ml of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphate salt ionic liquid, then add 20ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and carry out ultrasonic treatment, and the ultrasonic power is 260W, ultrasonic time is 25min.

[0033] Among them, the preparation of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole diethyl phosphate salt ionic liquid: N-methylimidazole and triethyl phosphate were mixed in a 1:1.1 molar ratio and added to a round bottom flask, at 140 ° C The reaction was heated and stirred for 12 hours. The obtained product was washed several times with die...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for extracting wool keratin, comprising the following steps:

[0040] A) Weigh 10g of wool and add it to 190ml of ethanol, stir at 40°C for 2h, rinse with deionized water 4 times and dry.

[0041] B) Add 5g of wool dried in step A) to CB 9.6 buffer at a bath ratio of 1:19, add 1.2g of sodium sulfite, react at 60°C for 30min, rinse with deionized water 4 times and dry.

[0042] C) Take 2 g of wool treated in step B) and immerse it in 20 ml of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphate salt ionic liquid, then add 23 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and perform ultrasonic treatment, the ultrasonic power is 280W , Ultrasonic time is 27min.

[0043] Among them, the preparation of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole diethyl phosphate salt ionic liquid: N-methylimidazole and triethyl phosphate were mixed in a 1:1.1 molar ratio and added to a round bottom flask, at 140 ° C The reaction was heated and stirred for 12 hours. The obtained product was washed several times with diethyl ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A method for extracting wool keratin, comprising the following steps:

[0050] A) Weigh 12g of wool and add it to 200ml of ethanol, stir at 40°C for 2h, rinse with deionized water for 5 times and dry.

[0051] B) Add 5g of wool dried in step A) to CB 9.6 buffer at a bath ratio of 1:20, add 1.4g of sodium sulfite, react at 60°C for 35min, rinse with deionized water 5 times and dry.

[0052] C) Get 2.2g of wool treated in step B) and immerse in 20ml 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphate salt ionic liquid, then add 25ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and carry out ultrasonic treatment, the ultrasonic power is 300W, ultrasonic time is 30min.

[0053] Among them, the preparation of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole diethyl phosphate salt ionic liquid: N-methylimidazole and triethyl phosphate were mixed in a 1:1.1 molar ratio and added to a round bottom flask, at 140 ° C The reaction was heated and stirred for 12 hours. The obtained product was washed several times with diethyl eth...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of extracting wool keratin, and discloses a method for extracting wool keratin. The wool is subjected to reduction pretreatment by using sodium sulfite, and after the scale layer is destroyed, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole diethyl phosphate is used Ionic liquid, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole acetate mixed solution of ionic liquid and dimethyl sulfoxide dissolves wool to extract keratin under the action of ultrasound, centrifuges, and takes the supernatant for dialysis and freeze-drying You can get pure wool keratin powder. The method provided by the invention is simple to operate, has high extraction rate, and the obtained wool keratin has high purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wool keratin extraction, in particular to a method for extracting wool keratin. Background technique [0002] Tens of thousands of tons of wool keratin are landfilled every year in the world, which not only causes a huge waste of resources, but also causes serious environmental pollution problems. Waste wool is one of the important and cheap keratin resources, which has high research and utilization value. [0003] Wool is an animal fiber with a protein content of about 99%. Wool keratin is composed of 18 amino acids, of which cystine residues account for 12%. The structure of wool keratin is composed of microfibrils and interfibril matrix, the microfibrils are composed of low sulfur protein, and the matrix between microfibrils is composed of high sulfur protein and high casein. Therefore, dissolving wool to extract keratin is an important means to solve resource shortage and resource waste. [0004] At present,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/47C07K1/34
CPCC07K14/4741
Inventor 王秉李青青刘林帅欧阳毅彭志勤胡智文
Owner ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV