HPV gene chip as well as preparation method and application thereof

A gene chip and genome technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of high detection cost, low detection sensitivity, and inability to detect multiple subtypes of HPV

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-01
GUIZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

Fluorescence in situ hybridization can locate and have a low false positive rate, but its detection sensitivity is low, the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is not suitable for the screening of large-throughput clinical samples
In 1999, hybrid capture second-generation technology (HCⅡ) was approved for HPV detection. This technology was launched by Digene Corporation of the United States. It was the first to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is the most widely used HPV detection technology in the world. Although HCⅡ detection is specific Good sex and high sensitivity, but ...

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  • HPV gene chip as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • HPV gene chip as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • HPV gene chip as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0075] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.

[0076] 1. Experimental materials

[0077] 1.1 Specimen source

[0078] The specimens (exfoliated cells from cervical smears) of 40 outpatient female patients with HPV infection were collected from the First People's Hospital of Qingzhen City, Guiyang, aged 21-67 years, with an average age of 37.9 years. All 40 specimens were detected by human papillomavirus genotyping detection kit (Da'an Gene Co., Ltd., Sun Yat-Sen University) or gene sequencing, and the HPV types of 40 specimens have been determined.

[0079] In 40 HPV clinical specimens, 30 subtypes of HPV were detected, and the detection results of their amplification products were as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the 30 kinds of HPV detection target genes are all about 500bp in size, and the band size is in line with the prediction, suggesting that the amplification products of 30 kinds of HPV clini...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an HPV gene chip. The gene chip can be individually or simultaneously perform accurate detection, screening and typing on one or more HPV subtypes, can have human genome beta globin and an HPV primer amplification quality control point to monitor the whole detection process and thus being capable of having high sensitivity and specificity. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the HPV gene chip. By utilizing PCR reversal point hybridization method to screen a probe with strong specificity and optimizing the concentration of a spotting probe of the HPV gene chip, the quality and the efficiency of hybridization are improved; and in addition, the gene chip with good optimized condition is further verified with a clinical sample. The HPV gene chip provided by the invention has a better clinical application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to an HPV gene chip and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, and its incidence rate accounts for the fourth among female tumors in the world. According to statistics in recent years, cervical cancer patients in my country are getting younger and younger, and their morbidity and mortality are still at a high level. Therefore, early screening of cervical precancerous lesions has a great effect on the prevention of cervical cancer. , which has caused researchers to attach great importance to early screening of cervical cancer. In 1983, German scientist Hausen put forward the theory that HPV is the cause of cervical cancer. Since then, many domestic and foreign researchers have done a lot of research on the relationship between cervical cancer and HPV infection, and have made a lot ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6837C12Q1/6883C40B40/06C40B50/06C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6837C12Q1/6883C40B40/06C40B50/06C12Q2600/112
Inventor 陈腾祥江银辉徐澍兰金芝禹文峰张金娟王欢肖俊
Owner GUIZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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