Cultivation method for selenium-rich and/or chromium-rich mesembryanthemum crystallinum

A cultivation method and selenium-enriching technology, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low content of active ingredients, poor taste, weak salty taste of ice vegetables, etc., and solve the problem of insufficient selenium and chromium , the effect of preventing waterlogging

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method for selenium-rich and / or chromium-rich ice vegetables, to eliminate the potential safety hazard of easy absorption of heavy metal elements in ice vegetables soil cultivation, and to solve the problems of poor salty taste, poor taste of ice vegetables, selenium and The problem of low content of active ingredients such as chromium, to achieve high yield, energy saving, annual cultivation of ice vegetables, and greatly strengthen the health function of ice vegetables

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for selenium-rich and/or chromium-rich mesembryanthemum crystallinum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Install the cultivation tank frame on the flat ground in the greenhouse; spread the water-proof film in the frame; set the drip irrigation belt along the length direction at the corner of the frame, the diameter of the drip irrigation belt is 16mm, and the distance between the drippers is 30cm; A non-woven fabric is placed on the upper pad; a substrate containing malt selenium and selenium-enriched straw is laid on the non-woven fabric, the thickness of the substrate is 30mm, the mass concentration of malt selenium in the substrate is 0.08%, and the mass percentage of selenium-enriched straw 0.8%; Lay a planting plate with a planting hole diameter of 50mm and a reflective plastic film on the substrate; plant ice vegetables in the planting holes of the planting plate. At the initial stage of ice vegetable planting, the automatic drip irrigation system was used to deliver water and fertilizer to the bottom of the cultivation tank once a week. The concentrations of nitrogen...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Level the land in the greenhouse, and put the cultivation tank frame on the ground; spread the water-proof film in the frame; set the drip irrigation belt along the length direction at the corner of the frame, the diameter of the drip irrigation belt is 16mm, and the distance between the drippers is 40cm; Pad non-woven fabric on the water film and the dropper; Lay a layer of substrate containing seaweed selenium and selenium-enriched rice bran on the non-woven fabric, the thickness of the substrate is 20mm, and the mass concentration of seaweed selenium in the substrate is 0.07%. The mass percentage of the selenium rice bran is 0.56%; a planting plate with a planting hole diameter of 60 mm is laid on the substrate; ice vegetables are planted in the planting holes of the planting plate. At the initial stage of ice vegetable planting, the automatic drip irrigation system was used to deliver water and fertilizer to the bottom of the cultivation tank once a week. The concent...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Install the cultivation tank frame on the flat ground in the greenhouse; spread the water-proof film in the frame; set the drip irrigation belt along the length direction at the corner of the frame, the diameter of the drip irrigation belt is 16mm, and the distance between the drippers is 20cm; A non-woven fabric is placed on the upper mat; a substrate of one layer of selenium mineral powder and selenium-enriched straw is laid on the non-woven fabric, the thickness of the substrate is 25mm, and the mass concentration of the selenium mineral powder in the substrate is 0.4%. The mass percentage is 2.8%; a planting plate with a planting hole diameter of 50 mm and a reflective plastic film are laid on the substrate; ice vegetables are planted in the planting holes of the planting plate. At the initial stage of ice vegetable colonization, the automatic drip irrigation system was used to deliver water and fertilizer to the bottom of the cultivation tank once a week. The concen...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method for selenium-rich and/or chromium-rich mesembryanthemum crystallinum, which relates to the technical field of facility agriculture. The method comprises thefollowing steps: a mesembryanthemum crystallinum seedling is planted in a cultivation tank, wherein the cultivation tank comprises a cultivation tank frame, a water-proof film, a drip irrigation belt, non-woven fabric, a substrate, a planting plate and a reflective mulching film arranged sequentially from bottom to top, the water-proof film is arranged on the ground and located on the same horizontal layer as the cultivation tank frame, and the substrate comprises a chromium-containing organic compound and/or a selenium-containing substance; during the seedling growth period, water and a fertilizer are applied through the drip irrigation belt, the water and the fertilizer are applied once every 3 to 12 days, and the selenium and chromium contents in the mesembryanthemum crystallinum are improved by 200 to 500 times. Thus, the problem of insufficient selenium and chromium in a human body can be effectively solved, and annual supply can also be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of facility agriculture, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of selenium-rich and / or chromium-rich ice vegetables. Background technique [0002] People who pursue quality life in modern society not only pay more and more attention to the green and healthy diet, but also the health functions of fruits and vegetables are gradually favored by people. Iced vegetables themselves contain a variety of amino acids, flavonoids and other nutrients that are rare in other vegetables, which can slow down the aging speed of brain cells and strengthen the function of brain cells; its sour taste is natural malic acid, rich in sodium, potassium, carotene The surface of iced vegetables is covered with a layer of "ice crystal" bubble-shaped cells, which are rich in natural plant salts, which are good for patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Iced vegetables are undoubtedly the first-cla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 杨天帅李开煜杨续跃
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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