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Power multi-generation system based on calcium-based compound and used in coal chemical industry

A compound and coal chemical technology, which is applied in the field of coal chemical power polygeneration system based on calcium-based compounds, can solve the problems of high energy consumption and heavy pollution of calcium carbide acetylene, and achieve the goal of improving power generation efficiency, reducing emissions, and realizing capture Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is based on the cyclic transformation of calcium-based compounds, coupling coal-based coke / calcium carbide / acetylene production, coke oven gas reforming hydrogen production, tail gas chemical looping combustion and desulfurization, power generation and CO 2 Capture and other processes, build an efficient and clean coal-based chemical power polygeneration system to solve the current problems of high energy consumption and heavy pollution in the calcium carbide acetylene industry, and provide energy efficient, clean utilization and CO 2 Low-energy capture provides theoretical and technical support

Method used

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  • Power multi-generation system based on calcium-based compound and used in coal chemical industry
  • Power multi-generation system based on calcium-based compound and used in coal chemical industry
  • Power multi-generation system based on calcium-based compound and used in coal chemical industry

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Embodiment 1

[0046] A specific embodiment of a coal-based chemical power polygeneration system based on calcium-based compounds, wherein the steam reforming hydrogen production unit 7 is in the operating mode, and the specific system flow is as follows figure 2 As shown, the description is as follows:

[0047] (1) Coal passes through the coking unit 1 to produce coke 102 , which is input into the calcium carbide unit 2 . Part of the by-product coke oven gas 103 directly enters the chemical looping reduction and desulfurization unit 4 for chemical looping combustion without cooling and purification treatment, and the other part enters the steam reforming hydrogen production unit 7 .

[0048](2) In the calcium carbide unit 2, the coke 102, the input quicklime 201 and the CaO 601 obtained after calcining calcium carbide slag are used in the closed calcium carbide furnace to produce calcium carbide 203 and input to the acetylene unit 3 by electrothermal process. The required power 202 is pro...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A specific embodiment of a coal-based chemical power polygeneration system based on calcium-based compounds, wherein the steam reforming hydrogen production unit 7 is in a non-operation mode, and the polygeneration system does not produce hydrogen. The specific system process is as image 3 As shown, the description is as follows:

[0061] (1) Coal passes through the coking unit 1 to produce coke 102 , which is input into the calcium carbide unit 2 . The by-product coke oven gas 103 directly enters the chemical looping reduction and desulfurization unit 4 for chemical looping combustion without cooling and purification treatment.

[0062] (2) In the calcium carbide unit 2, the coke 102, the input quicklime 201 and the CaO 601 obtained after calcining calcium carbide slag are used in the closed calcium carbide furnace to produce calcium carbide 203 and input to the acetylene unit 3 by electrothermal process. The required power 202 is provided by an external grid. The ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power multi-generation system based on a calcium-based compound and used in coal chemical industry. The system comprises a coking unit 1, a calcium carbide unit 2, an acetylene unit 3, a chemical chain reduction and desulfuration unit 4, a chemical chain oxidization unit 5, a roasting unit 6, a water steam reforming hydrogen production unit 7, a gas / steam united circulation unit 8 and a CO2 capture and storage unit 9. According to circular conversion of the system based on the calcium-based compound, efficient energy utilization and substance conversion are achieved.Compared with an existing process, the system directly uses calcium carbide furnace tail gas and coke oven gas as fuel, energy loss is reduced, and the treatment cost is saved; by adopting a chemicalchain combustion adopting mode, the fuel fire loss is reduced, meanwhile CO2 is captured, and greenhouse gas discharge is reduced; carbide slag is used as a desulfurizing agent, a chemical chain combustion oxygen carrier and a reforming hydrogen production absorbent, waste utilization is achieved; fuel gas produced after chemical chain combustion is used for combined cycled power generation, and the power generation efficiency of the system is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal chemical power polygeneration system, which belongs to the technical fields of energy, electric power and chemical industry, and specifically relates to a coal chemical power polygeneration system based on calcium-based compounds. Background technique [0002] Coal-based calcium carbide acetylene route, as an important basic chemical raw material production method in China, still plays an irreplaceable role in my country's economic development. However, the current electrothermal process used in calcium carbide production has high energy consumption. At the same time, the by-products of calcium carbide furnace tail gas and carbide slag are difficult to utilize, which not only causes huge energy loss, but also causes serious harm to the environment, which has become an important factor restricting the development of the calcium carbide industry. [0003] In recent years, in order to reduce the energy consumption and poll...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/04C10J3/20C10J3/72C10J3/82
CPCC10B53/04C10J3/20C10J3/72C10J3/82Y02P20/10
Inventor 赵瑞东吴晋沪秦建光陈天举訾仲岳
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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