The invention relates to a
system and a method for directly mineralizing
carbon dioxide in
flue gas by using
gypsum. An absorption
tower can sequentially realize cooling,
decarburization and escape
ammonia trapping processes of desulfurized
flue gas; the bottom of a lower cooling section is provided with a
slurry area and is circularly connected with an upper
ammonium bicarbonate spraying layer, so that the
trapping of the
waste heat of the desulfurized
flue gas can be realized, and heat is provided for the low-temperature concentration and
crystallization of
ammonium sulfate slurry; the bottom of a middle
decarburization section is provided with an
ammonium bicarbonate liquid holding layer, and the
ammonium bicarbonate liquid holding layer and the
ammonium bicarbonate spraying layer form circulation;
ammonia is supplemented through an
ammonium bicarbonate spraying layer pipeline, so that continuous
decarburization reaction can be carried out on cooled
flue gas; and meanwhile, the lower cooling section and the middle decarburization section are separated, and a
gypsum spraying layer, a
demister, a process water spraying layer, a
gypsum liquid holding layer and a gypsum spraying layer which are sequentially arranged on the upper
deamination section in the height direction form circulating spraying, and the continuous
trapping process of escaping
ammonia is achieved. The
system is simple in structure, reasonable in design and low in
smoke decarburization and utilization cost, and meanwhile, continuous online treatment of a large amount of
smoke can be achieved.