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Method for producing water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate by using industrial ammonium phosphate-ammonia gas

A technology of ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium phosphate salt, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of insoluble in water and high cost, and achieve the effect of low cost and obvious economic benefits.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
HUBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, thermal phosphoric acid, thermal polyphosphoric acid, and phosphate are used to prepare ammonium polyphosphate with high and medium-low polymerization degrees, but the cost is high and it cannot be completely dissolved in water.

Method used

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  • Method for producing water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate by using industrial ammonium phosphate-ammonia gas
  • Method for producing water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate by using industrial ammonium phosphate-ammonia gas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Mix 500kg of industrial monoammonium phosphate and 40kg of oxalic acid in the first reactor, stir and melt at 195°C, and then control the reaction temperature at 215-235°C and the reaction time in 180-300 minutes in a continuous series of 5 reactors. At this time, industrial monoammonium phosphate is condensed into acid ammonium polyphosphate.

[0021] The ammoniation neutralization reactor is heated to 150°C, and ammonia gas is fed into the atomization reactor through a compressor to ensure that the ammonia partial pressure in the atomization reactor is 0.6 MPa. The liquid acidic ammonium polyphosphate is sprayed from the upper port of the ammoniation reaction kettle, and the reaction time is 60 to 180 minutes. The ammonium polyphosphate product of molten state is extruded from reaction kettle lower port, pulverizes, and 455kg obtains white water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate powder product.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Mix 500kg of industrial monoammonium phosphate and 20kg of formic acid in the first reactor, stir and melt at 195°C, and then control the reaction temperature at 220-250°C and the reaction time in 180-300 minutes in a continuous series of 5 reactors. At this time, industrial monoammonium phosphate is condensed into acid ammonium polyphosphate.

[0024] The ammoniation neutralization reactor is heated to 150°C, and ammonia gas is fed into the atomization reactor through a compressor to ensure that the ammonia partial pressure in the atomization reactor is 1MPa. The liquid acidic ammonium polyphosphate is sprayed from the upper port of the ammoniation reaction kettle, and the reaction time is 60 to 180 minutes. The ammonium polyphosphate product of molten state is extruded from reaction kettle lower port, pulverized, and 430kg obtains white water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate powder product.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Mix 500kg of industrial monoammonium phosphate and 40kg of ammonium formate in the first reaction kettle, stir and melt at 200°C, and then control the reaction temperature at 200-230°C in the continuous 5-stage series reaction kettle, and the reaction time is 180-300 minutes . At this time, industrial monoammonium phosphate is condensed into acid ammonium polyphosphate.

[0027] The ammoniation neutralization reactor is heated to 150°C, and ammonia gas is fed into the atomization reactor through a compressor to ensure that the partial pressure of ammonia in the atomization reactor is 0.2 MPa. The liquid acidic ammonium polyphosphate is sprayed from the upper port of the ammoniation reaction kettle, and the reaction time is 60 to 180 minutes. The ammonium polyphosphate product of molten state is extruded from reaction kettle lower port, pulverizes, and 500kg obtains white water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate powder product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate by utilizing industrial ammonium phosphate salt-ammonia gas. The process is carried out in two steps: the first step is to mix the industrial ammonium phosphate and the dehydration and deamination agent in the reactor, stirring and melting. Acidic ammonium polyphosphate is condensed in a continuous multi-stage series reactor at 200-250° C. within 180-300 minutes of reaction time. In the second step, when the temperature of the reactor drops to 150-220°C, pressurize and feed 0.1-1MPa ammonia gas into the acidic ammonium polyphosphate, and the reaction time is 60-180 minutes. Extrude and crush to obtain white water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate powder without biuret by-products. The production process of the invention has low cost and obvious economic benefits, and is especially suitable for enterprises with industrial monoammonium phosphate production lines.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a production method of agricultural water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate. Background technique [0002] Ammonium polyphosphate is a kind of polyphosphate containing nitrogen and phosphorus, and the content of nitrogen and phosphorus is relatively high. When the degree of polymerization n is greater than 20, it is difficult to dissolve in water, and it is usually called high ammonium polyphosphate. High-purity and high degree of polymerization water-insoluble long-chain ammonium polyphosphate is used to prepare advanced fireproof coatings and flame-retardant plastics. When the degree of polymerization n is 2 to 20, it is usually called water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate and is an important raw material for liquid fertilizers. Water-soluble products with a low degree of polymerization can be used as flame retardants, and can also be used in high-grade plant nutrie...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/40
CPCC01B25/405C01P2006/80
Inventor 徐保明陈坤陈驰李珠叶李高廖义鹏胡荣月谢锐
Owner HUBEI UNIV OF TECH