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Method for separating unknown flanking sequences of multiple known sequence DNA fragments at one time

A flanking sequence and sequence technology, which is applied in the field of separating multiple unknown flanking sequences of DNA fragments with known sequences at one time, can solve the problems of cumbersome experimental procedures, low success rate, and long experimental period, achieving flexible throughput and reliable results , the effect of simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-01
深圳中农京跃生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The above-mentioned methods such as TAIL-PCR, inverse PCR, and linker ligation PCR have the following common defects: first, due to inherent defects in technical design, the success rate of experiments is not high
In addition, both adapter ligation PCR and inverse PCR require ligase to connect or circularize DNA, and the efficiency of the ligation reaction has always been the key factor limiting the efficiency of this type of method; second, the experimental procedures of these methods are cumbersome and the experimental period is long
For example, adapter ligation PCR requires enzyme digestion, purification, and circularization of DNA before PCR amplification can be performed; third, one reaction can only separate one side of a known sequence DNA fragment (the left side of T-DNA or Tos17 element or The flanking sequence on the right) is time-consuming and laborious when applied to a large number of samples; fourth, the final PCR products of these methods need to be completed by first-generation sequencing technology Sanger sequencing, which is costly and inefficient

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  • Method for separating unknown flanking sequences of multiple known sequence DNA fragments at one time
  • Method for separating unknown flanking sequences of multiple known sequence DNA fragments at one time
  • Method for separating unknown flanking sequences of multiple known sequence DNA fragments at one time

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1 Using Q-PCR to verify that the flanking sequence of the rice GAPDH fragment can be enriched by GPS-seq

[0033] In order to verify whether the designed GPS-seq method is feasible, take the 1655-1704bp fragment of the GAPDH gene in the rice genome as an example, try to isolate its upstream DNA region, and use Q-PCR to test whether the upstream region of the fragment is enriched. Proceed as follows:

[0034] 1.1 The transposase complex interrupts the rice genome and connects GPS-seq adapters at DNA fragment breakpoints

[0035] Use the Tn5 complex to interrupt the rice genomic DNA, configure the reaction system in a sterilized PCR tube according to the components in Table 1, then place the reaction tube in a PCR instrument, and run the following reaction program: 105°C hot lid, 55°C for 10 minutes, 10°C hold.

[0036] Table 1. Transposase complex reaction system

[0037]

[0038] 1.2 Purification of the disrupted product of the transposase complex by the m...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Example 2 Verification that the flanking sequence of rice Tos17 can be separated by GPS-seq by Sanger sequencing

[0065] 2.1 Transposase breaks rice genome (reaction system and reaction procedure are the same as Example 1.1)

example 12

[0067] 2.3 Using GPS-seq to amplify the flanking sequence of Tos17

[0068] According to the experimental requirements, design specific primers for amplifying the flanking sequences of Tos17, and the primer sequences and primer binding position information required for PCR amplification are shown in Table 8:

[0069] Table 8. Primer sequences and primer binding position information required for PCR amplification of Tos17

[0070]

[0071] Note: The bases in bold italics are the base sequences of the 3' end of the Illumina sequencing adapter P5.

[0072] Configure a reaction system for two rounds of PCR in a sterilized PCR tube according to the components in Table 9 and Table 10, and run the reaction program set in Table 11 in the PCR instrument to amplify the flanking sequence of Tos17.

[0073] Table 9. The first round of PCR reaction system

[0074]

[0075] Note: Template1 is the product of rice genomic DNA fragmented by transposase, adapter added, and purified.

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating unknown flanking sequences of multiple known sequence DNA fragments at one time. The method ingeniously utilizes a characteristic that a Tn5 transposasecomplex can interrupt DNA while DNA adaptors are connected to interrupted DNA fragments. In theory, as long as genome DNA can be interrupted, breakpoints can be connected to the DNA adaptors; the efficiency of connection of the DNA adaptors is nearly 100%, and is much higher than that of reverse PCR, adaptor PCR, TAIL-PCR and other similar technologies; with combination of a second-generation high-throughput sequencing technology, the method can simultaneously separate the flanking sequences of multiple known DNA fragments in a sample, and also can be carried out from the left side and the right side of the sample simultaneously. For the same known sequence DNA fragments, the separation efficiency of the flanking sequences can be improved by separating the flanking sequences from both left and right ends at the same time. If the flanking sequences at both left and right sides can be separated from at the same time, the flanking sequences can verify each other and the accuracy is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a method for isolating unknown flanking sequences of multiple DNA fragments with known sequences at one time Background technique [0002] Isolation of unknown flanking sequences of a DNA fragment of known sequence is a commonly used experiment in genomics and molecular biology research, for example, isolating the promoter sequence upstream of a gene when the whole genome sequence is unknown; isolating BAC / YAC / Fosmid library Sequences of both ends of the exogenous fragment inserted in ; isolation of the insertion site of T-DNA on the genome in Agrobacterium-mediated transgenic species and the insertion site on the genome after retransposition of endogenous transposon in plants (such as isolating the flanking sequences of Tos17 in rice or Mu, Ac / Ds transposon mutants in maize); in medical research, isolating the insertion sites of vectors used in gene therapy on the ge...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6806C12Q1/6869
CPCC12Q1/6806C12Q1/6869C12Q2525/191C12Q2531/113C12Q2535/122
Inventor 常玉晓刘可赵胜张会汪泉
Owner 深圳中农京跃生物技术有限公司