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Lithium-oxygen battery anode, preparation method thereof and lithium-oxygen battery

A lithium-oxygen battery and negative electrode technology, applied in the battery field, can solve the problems of loss of protection of lithium negative electrode, damage, etc., and achieve the effects of prolonging cycle life, improving Coulomb efficiency, and increasing specific surface area.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-05
CHINA ENERGY CAS TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the battery cycle, the artificial SEI layer or protective layer is repeatedly impacted by lithium dendrites, which will eventually be destroyed and lose the function of protecting the lithium negative electrode.

Method used

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  • Lithium-oxygen battery anode, preparation method thereof and lithium-oxygen battery
  • Lithium-oxygen battery anode, preparation method thereof and lithium-oxygen battery
  • Lithium-oxygen battery anode, preparation method thereof and lithium-oxygen battery

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preparation example Construction

[0035] In some embodiments, carbon nanotube microspheres can be prepared by dispersing carbon nanotubes in a solvent to form a dispersion, and then spray drying. For example, the preparation method may include the following steps:

[0036] A, the carbon nanotubes are dispersed into a dispersion solvent (without surfactant) by ultrasonic treatment to obtain a dispersion;

[0037] B. The dispersion liquid obtained in step A is sprayed out through the nozzle of the spray dryer, the air inlet temperature and the air outlet temperature are preset, and the solution is kept in a stirring state during the spraying process;

[0038] C. cooling to obtain carbon nanotube microspheres.

[0039] In some embodiments, the solvent is an organic and / or inorganic liquid capable of uniformly dispersing carbon nanotubes / carbon nanofibers and nanocarbon particles, for example, water, ammonia water, hydrochloric acid solution, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol Any one or combination of more.

[0040...

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0076] Specific Embodiment 1 is a lithium-oxygen battery negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a current collector and an electrode material layer with a lithium-carbon composite material as the active material attached to the surface of the current collector. The electrode material layer is made of micro-nano-scale metal Lithium-skeleton carbon composite material, or the electrode material layer contains micro-nano scale lithium alloy-skeleton carbon composite material.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0077] Embodiment 2 is the lithium-oxygen battery negative electrode according to Embodiment 1 above, wherein the current collector is made of a porous metal material or metal foil.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium-oxygen battery anode, a preparation method thereof and a lithium-oxygen battery. The lithium-oxygen battery anode comprises a current collector and an electrode material layer attached to the surface of the current collector and taking a lithium-carbon composite as an active material, the electrode material layer is composed of a micro-nanometer metal lithium-skeleton carbon composite, or the electrode material layer contains a micro-nanometer lithium alloy-skeleton carbon composite. The lithium-oxygen battery anode can reduce the current density of the surface of a lithium anode, thus growth of lithium dendrites is inhibited, the safety of the lithium-oxygen battery is improved, and the cycle life of the lithium-oxygen battery is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a lithium-oxygen battery negative electrode, a preparation method thereof and a lithium-oxygen battery. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy, the extensive use of traditional fossil fuels has led to global warming and severe smog. The development of new energy has become a top priority. The chemical power source has attracted much attention because of its cleanliness, high efficiency and safety. Among various chemical power sources, metal-air batteries stand out because of their light weight, low cost, non-toxicity and high efficiency. the highest in air). [0003] The corrosion of metal lithium anode in lithium-oxygen (air) batteries has always been a key issue restricting its development. On the one hand, the lithium-oxygen (air) battery is an open system, and water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc. in the air diffuse to the surface of the metal ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/40H01M4/583H01M4/134H01M4/133H01M4/1393H01M4/1395H01M4/04H01M12/08
CPCH01M4/04H01M4/133H01M4/134H01M4/1393H01M4/1395H01M4/362H01M4/382H01M4/405H01M4/583H01M12/08Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘承浩陈立桅卢威郇庆娜沈炎宾王亚龙康拓郭峰赵江辉
Owner CHINA ENERGY CAS TECH CO LTD