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Fresh-cut fruit and vegetable preservation method combining lactic acid bacterium fermentation technique and combined oxidation cold sterilization technique

A technology for lactic acid bacteria fermentation and preservation of fruits and vegetables, which is applied in the direction of preservation of fruits and vegetables, food ingredients as antimicrobial preservation, preservation of fruits/vegetables through radiation/electrical treatment, etc. Fruits and vegetables may not be applicable, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, some existing methods for keeping fresh fruits and vegetables are aimed at one or several kinds of fruits and vegetables, and may not be applicable to other fruits and vegetables, especially for many fresh-cut fruits and vegetables, the fresh-keeping effect is not ideal or not applicable

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1: Fresh rhizome fruits and vegetables such as: as bamboo shoots, at first carry out pretreatment according to the steps such as processing procedure cleaning, peeling (shell), cutting, trimming, then the fruits and vegetables after pretreatment are submerged in a weight ratio content of 1.0 % to 8% sodium chloride aqueous solution (the content depends on the variety of fruits and vegetables), under anaerobic conditions, the lactic acid bacteria attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables multiply and grow, and generate lactic acid. The fermentation time is 3 to 5 days (depending on the room temperature). After the PH value drops below 5, take out the fruits and vegetables, and immerse them in a mixed aqueous solution containing 0.1 mg to 1.0 mg of ozone per liter and 5.0 mg to 20 mg of hydrogen peroxide per liter for joint sterilization and degradation. Treatment of pesticide residues, etc. Then use an ultrasonic cleaning machine with an ultrasonic inte...

Embodiment 2

[0013] Embodiment 2: Get Agaricus bisporus, carry out pretreatment according to the steps such as sorting, cleaning, trimming according to processing procedure, after pretreatment, immerse in the sodium chloride aqueous solution that weight ratio content is 1.0%~3%, soak in absolutely Under the condition of oxygen, the lactic acid bacteria attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables multiply and grow, and produce lactic acid. The fermentation time is 2 to 3 days (depending on the room temperature). After the pH value drops below 5, take out the fruits and vegetables, and immerse them into Soak in a mixed aqueous solution containing 1.0 mg of ozone and 5.0 mg to 10 mg per liter of hydrogen peroxide for joint sterilization and degradation of pesticide residues. Then use an ultrasonic cleaning machine with an ultrasonic intensity of 5 watts / square centimeter and a total power of 3000 watts to remove sodium chloride and lactic acid in fruits and vegetables. After draining, ir...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh-cut fruit and vegetable preservation method combining a lactic acid bacterium fermentation technique and a combined oxidation cold sterilization technique. For pretreated fruits and vegetables, the lactic acid bacterium fermentation treatment technique, an ozone and hydrogen peroxide combined oxidation cold sterilization technique, an ultrasonic cleaning technique,an ultraviolet light radiation sterilization technique and the like are integrally applied to damage or inhibit biological activity of the fruits and vegetables, kill harmful microorganisms infectingthe fruits and vegetables and degrade pesticide residue. Aiming at physiological characteristics of the varieties of the fruits and vegetables, corresponding manners of packaging are adopted to achieve the object of fruit and vegetable preservation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fresh-keeping method for fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Background technique [0002] Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables refer to the convenient fruit and vegetable products made of fresh fruit and vegetable raw materials after cleaning, peeling (shell), cutting, trimming and other processing pretreatment processes. It is an emerging fruit and vegetable processing method with freshness and nutrition. , convenience and other characteristics, welcomed by consumers, the market has a bright future. Compared with fresh fruit and vegetable raw materials, the tissue structure of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables has been destroyed, which further creates conditions for microbial infection and reproduction, making it more difficult to keep fresh. Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables are still living organisms, and a series of physiological and biological processes are still going on in their tissues. The biochemical changes are more severe t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/157A23B7/00A23B7/015A23B7/148
CPCA23B7/157A23B7/00A23B7/015A23B7/148A23V2002/00A23V2300/48A23V2200/10
Inventor 陈晓旭崔梦晗赵佳佳谢凤英
Owner NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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