Laterite nickel ore slag-red mud composite rubber filler with flame retardant and reinforcement performance

A technology of composite rubber and laterite nickel, which is applied in the field of recycling of solid waste resources, can solve the problems of single performance, poor compatibility, high price of filler carbon black and silica, and achieve the effect of reducing costs and promoting efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the price of carbon black and white carbon black, the main fillers in the existing rubber industry, is relatively high and their properties are single, that is, they only have reinforcing properties. When the laterite nickel slag and red mud are directly added to the rubber, it is easy to agglomerate, and the laterite nickel slag-red mud The problem of poor compatibility between the mud-inorganic interface and the rubber-organic interface, the present invention provides a laterite nickel slag-red mud composite rubber filler with flame-retardant and reinforcing properties, in order to solve the above problems

Method used

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  • Laterite nickel ore slag-red mud composite rubber filler with flame retardant and reinforcement performance
  • Laterite nickel ore slag-red mud composite rubber filler with flame retardant and reinforcement performance
  • Laterite nickel ore slag-red mud composite rubber filler with flame retardant and reinforcement performance

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Taking the preparation of product 100g of the present invention as an example, the components used and their mass proportions are:

[0021]

[0022] The mass ratio of dihydrate oxalic acid to phosphoric acid in the normal temperature surface pore-forming mixed solution is 1:1, dihydrate oxalic acid is analytically pure, and phosphoric acid is analytically pure; in the surface modifier mixed solution, silane coupling agent KH560 and silane The mass ratio of coupling agent KH550 is 1:3, and silane coupling agent KH560 is industrial pure, and silane coupling agent KH550 is industrial pure; : 1, dehydrated alcohol is analytically pure, acetone is analytically pure; the particle diameter of described laterite nickel slag is 3.6 μ m~98.2 μ m, and chemical composition (mass fraction) is SiO 2 (28.31%), FeO (0.66%), Al 2 o 3 (25.64%), CaO (27.94%), MgO (9.81%), Cr 2 o 3 (0.75%), MnO (2.02%) and others (4.87%). The chemical composition (mass fraction) of the red mud is S...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Taking the preparation of product 100g of the present invention as an example, the components used and their mass proportions are:

[0026]

[0027]The mass ratio of dihydrate oxalic acid to phosphoric acid in the normal temperature surface pore-forming mixed solution is 3:1, dihydrate oxalic acid is analytically pure, and phosphoric acid is analytically pure; in the surface modifier mixed solution, silane coupling agent KH560 and silane The mass ratio of coupling agent KH550 is 2:1, and silane coupling agent KH560 is industrial pure, and silane coupling agent KH550 is industrial pure; : 2, absolute ethanol is analytically pure, acetone is analytically pure; the particle diameter of described laterite nickel slag is 3.2 μm~96.9 μm, and chemical composition (mass fraction) is SiO 2 (28.15%), FeO (0.79%), Al 2 o 3 (26.52%), CaO (27.51%), MgO (10.29%), Cr 2 o 3 (0.77%), MnO (1.86%) and others (4.11%). The chemical composition (mass fraction) of the red mud is SiO ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Taking the preparation of product 100g of the present invention as an example, the components used and their mass proportions are:

[0031]

[0032] The mass ratio of oxalic acid dihydrate to phosphoric acid in the normal temperature surface pore-forming mixed solution is 1:2, oxalic acid dihydrate is analytically pure, and phosphoric acid is analytically pure; in the mixed solution of surface modifier, silane coupling agent KH560 and silane The mass ratio of coupling agent KH550 is 1:1, and silane coupling agent KH560 is technically pure, and silane coupling agent KH550 is technically pure; : 1, dehydrated alcohol is analytically pure, acetone is analytically pure; the particle diameter of described laterite nickel slag is 4.4 μ m~101.8 μ m, and chemical composition (mass fraction) is SiO 2 (28.55%), FeO (0.59%), Al 2 o 3 (26.57%), CaO (27.67%), MgO (10.33%), Cr 2 o 3 (0.59%), MnO (1.56%) and others (4.14%). The chemical composition (mass fraction) of the red m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses laterite nickel ore slag-red mud composite rubber filler with flame retardant and reinforcement performance and belongs to the field of resource recycling. The laterite nickelore slag-red mud composite rubber filler comprises a normal-temperature surface pore-forming mixed solution, a surface modifier mixed solution, an absolute ethyl alcohol-acetone mixed solution, laterite nickel ore slag and red mud. The normal-temperature surface pore-forming mixed solution consists of oxalic acid dihydrate and phosphoric acid; the surface modifier mixed solution consists of a silane coupling agent KH560 and a silane coupling agent KH550; the particle size of the laterite nickel ore slag is 2.8-102.0 mu m. The problems that in existing rubber industry, main filler including carbon black and white carbon black is higher in price and single in function and only has reinforcing performance, laterite nickel ore slag-red mud aggregates very easily after being directly added to rubber and the compatibility of inorganic interfaces of laterite nickel ore slag-red mud and organic interfaces of rubber is poorer are solved, and high-added-value recycling of industrial waste is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of recycling of solid waste resources, and in particular relates to a laterite nickel slag-red mud composite material used for flame-retardant reinforcing rubber fillers and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Laterite nickel slag is a non-metallic mineral mainly composed of non-metallic minerals produced after the recovery of metallic minerals by acid leaching of laterite nickel ore. Its main chemical composition is SiO 2 , FeO, Al 2 o 3 , CaO, MgO, Cr 2 o 3 , MnO, etc., where Al 2 o 3 And the content of MgO is higher. Red mud is the waste residue produced in the alumina production process, and its main component is SiO 2 , CaO, Fe 2 o 3 、Al 2 o 3 、Na 2 O, TiO 2 、K 2 O, etc., also contains caustic soda components and trace non-ferrous metals, among which Al 2 o 3 And the content of CaO is higher. At present, the utilization rate of laterite nickel slag and red mud is low, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K9/06C08K3/013C08K3/22C08K3/04C08L9/06
CPCC08K3/013C08K3/04C08K3/22C08K9/02C08K9/04C08K9/06C08K13/06C08K2003/2296C08L2201/02C08L9/06
Inventor 董伟陈德鹏王天莲张浩宗志芳吕忠
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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