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Method for preparing high-purity ternary precursor

A precursor, high-purity technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, electrical components, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of incomplete removal of magazine metal components, low purity of ternary precursors, and high preparation costs, and achieve good results. , the effect of reducing preparation costs and saving expenses

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
余姚市鑫和电池材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems of high preparation cost and strong pollution in the process of preparing ternary precursors in the prior art, and when using waste batteries as raw materials to prepare ternary precursors, the removal of magazine metal components is not complete, and the prepared The problem of low purity of ternary precursors, the invention provides a preparation method of high-purity ternary precursors

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-purity ternary precursor

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Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of preparation method of high-purity ternary precursor, described preparation method comprises following preparation steps:

[0040] 1) Using waste batteries as raw materials, dismantle, sort and crush waste batteries to obtain slag, immerse the slag in 1.5mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid for 10 minutes and filter, and keep the pH value ≤ 2 during the immersion process , to obtain a filtrate and residue;

[0041] 2) Add the remaining material obtained in step 1) to 2 times the weight of water, then slowly add 1mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid, heat up to 150°C at a rate of 15°C / min, stop adding concentrated sulfuric acid and treat it at a constant temperature for 60min, filter out the filter residue and Adding the filter residue to the primary filtrate obtained in step 1) to obtain a purified solution;

[0042] 3) Add modified biomass particles to the purified solution obtained in step 2), stir slowly at a speed of 20 r / min for 1 hour, and then filter and separa...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A kind of preparation method of high-purity ternary precursor, described preparation method comprises following preparation steps:

[0049] 1) Using waste batteries as raw materials, disassemble, sort and crush waste batteries to obtain slag, immerse the slag in 2mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid for 15 minutes and filter, keep the pH value ≤ 2 during the immersion process, Obtain primary filtrate and residue;

[0050] 2) Add the remaining material obtained in step 1) to 3 times the weight of water, then slowly add 1.5mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid, raise the temperature to 160°C at a rate of 20°C / min, stop adding concentrated sulfuric acid and treat at constant temperature for 45min, filter out the filter residue And adding the filter residue to the primary filtrate obtained in step 1) to obtain a purified solution;

[0051] 3) Add modified biomass particles to the purified solution obtained in step 2), stir slowly at a speed of 15 r / min for 2 hours, and then filter ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A kind of preparation method of high-purity ternary precursor, described preparation method comprises following preparation steps:

[0058] 1) Using waste batteries as raw materials, disassemble, sort and crush waste batteries to obtain slag, immerse the slag in 2mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid for 10 minutes and filter, keep the pH value ≤ 2 during the immersion process, Obtain primary filtrate and residue;

[0059] 2) Add the remaining material obtained in step 1) to 3 times the weight of water, then slowly add 1.5mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid, raise the temperature to 150°C at a rate of 15°C / min, stop adding concentrated sulfuric acid and treat at constant temperature for 60min, filter out the filter residue And adding the filter residue to the primary filtrate obtained in step 1) to obtain a purified solution;

[0060] 3) Add modified biomass particles to the purified solution obtained in step 2), stir slowly at a speed of 20 r / min for 1.5 h, and then filter an...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrode materials and aims to solve the problems in the prior art that a process method for preparing a ternary precursor generally has problems such as high preparation cost, serous pollution and the like and that the impurity metal components are incompletely removed and the prepared ternary precursor is low in purity when the ternary precursor is preparedby taking waste batteries as raw material. With the adoption of the scheme, the method for preparing the high-purity ternary precursor comprises the following steps: 1) leaching manganese from wastebatteries by a crushing and leaching method; 2) collecting nickel and cobalt elements in the excess material in a leaching and depositing manner, and mixing with manganese-containing leaching liquor;3) further capturing and precipitating the metal impurity components by utilizing modified biomass particles; 4) further leaching and precipitating the cobalt element in the precipitate; and 5) dissolving the cobalt precipitate into filtrate containing nickel, cobalt and manganese, capturing, filtering and drying the nickel, cobalt and manganese by utilizing a biomass filler, and combusting to remove the biomass filler, thereby obtaining the ternary precursor. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the ternary precursor with extremely high purity can be prepared by virtue of stepsof three-step purification and impurity removal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrode materials, in particular to a preparation method of a high-purity ternary precursor. Background technique [0002] The ternary precursor is a precursor used to prepare high-efficiency lithium-ion battery composite cathode materials used in new energy vehicles, which is made of nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide Ni x co y mn z (OH) 2 , the usual preparation raw materials are nickel salts, cobalt salts and manganese salts. However, nickel and cobalt are expensive metal materials with strategic value, and a large amount of mixed solution of nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt will inevitably cause greater environmental pollution. Therefore, the current process methods for preparing ternary precursors usually have problems such as high preparation costs and strong pollution. [0003] In the prior art, in order to reduce environmental pollution and realize the recycling and reuse of waste batteries...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54H01M4/505H01M4/525C01G53/00
CPCC01G53/006H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/54Y02E60/10Y02W30/84
Inventor 高月春毛信长
Owner 余姚市鑫和电池材料有限公司