Flocculating agent and preparation method thereof
A flocculant, graphene quantum dot technology, applied in the direction of flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of fast release, high cost, low efficiency of water pollution control, etc., and achieve the effect of simple operation and good reproducibility
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[0021] Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a flocculant, comprising the following steps:
[0022] S01 provides graphene quantum dots and polymers, and the graphene quantum dots are mixed with the polymer to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the graphene quantum dots are graphene oxide quantum dots, and the graphene oxide quantum dots are the surface contains a first reactive functional group and the polymer contains a second reactive functional group;
[0023] S02 makes the first active functional group and the second active functional group undergo a condensation reaction, and the surface of the graphene quantum dot and the polymer are formed by condensation of the first active functional group and the second active functional group group connection to prepare the flocculant.
[0024] The preparation method of the flocculant provided by the embodiment of the present invention has simple operation and good reproducibili...
Embodiment 1
[0046] A preparation method of flocculant, comprising the following steps:
[0047] Put 0.1g of graphene nanosheets and 20ml of mixed concentrated acid into a beaker for room temperature oxidation, wherein the combination of mixed concentrated acids is selected from concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, and the mass volume ratio of graphene nanosheets to mixed concentrated acid is 0.005-0.05g / ml; the mixing volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid and other acids is 1:4; the oxidation time is 10 hours. After ultrasonic treatment, put it into a muffle furnace equipped with a waste gas recovery device and calcinate at 400°C for 20 minutes to obtain graphene oxide quantum dots containing first active functional groups such as carboxyl groups;
[0048] Disperse graphene oxide in distilled water, filter through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane to obtain a brown filtrate, and further dialyze the brown filtrate with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off o...
Embodiment 2
[0053] A preparation method of flocculant, comprising the following steps:
[0054] Add 0.35g of graphene nanosheets and 25ml of mixed concentrated acid into a beaker for room temperature oxidation, wherein the combination of mixed concentrated acid is selected from concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the mass volume ratio of graphene nanosheets to mixed acid is 0.005-0.05g / ml; the mixing volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid and other acids is 1:3; the oxidation time is 8 hours. After ultrasonic treatment, put it into a muffle furnace equipped with a waste gas recovery device and calcinate at 450°C for 30 minutes to obtain graphene oxide quantum dots containing first active functional groups such as carboxyl groups;
[0055] Disperse graphene oxide in distilled water, filter through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane to obtain a brown filtrate, and further dialyze the brown filtrate with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 5,500 ...
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