The present invention relates to the railway operating field, and in particular to a railway intelligent shunting operating system. A shunting hand-held terminal, a shunting instrument, a shunting locomotive integrated display, a data transmission base station, a video collection control unit, a shunting data collector, a shunting data server, and a ground monitoring terminal form a complete railway intelligent shunting operating system, which can assist and finally replace an existing shunting operating system that operates in an artificial signaling manner. The shunting data collector listens to signaling and voices of shunting operation; the video collection control unit collects video information of a shunting operation scene by automatically following a shunting operation team; the data transmission base station provides a data transmission platform for the shunting hand-held terminal, the shunting instrument, and a shunting locomotive separately; the shunting locomotive integrated display provides an omnidirectional information display service for a shunting driver; and the ground monitoring terminal provides synchronous quaternity display of video, voices, signaling, and shunting operation sheet data, and performs intelligent management and control over a shunting operation process.