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A kind of sei membrane, preparation method and alkali metal battery

An electrolyte and particle technology, applied in the field of alkali metal batteries, can solve the problem of low coulombic efficiency of lithium dendrites

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-16
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an SEI film, a preparation method and an alkali metal battery, aiming at solving the problems of the existing alkali metal batteries that easily form lithium dendrites and low Coulombic efficiency during the charge-discharge cycle

Method used

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  • A kind of sei membrane, preparation method and alkali metal battery
  • A kind of sei membrane, preparation method and alkali metal battery
  • A kind of sei membrane, preparation method and alkali metal battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Add 2 ml of vinylmethoxysilane to 150 ml of distilled water and stir until the droplet of vinylmethoxysilane disappears completely. Then 10 ml of ammonium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 28 wt% was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate produced was centrifuged and washed with ethanol to obtain the precipitate;

[0036] (2) Dissolve 1.5 g of the precipitate, 4.0 g of sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate and 0.4 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 140 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone, and react at 60 °C for 48 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solution was precipitated in excess ether, the precipitate was filtered and washed with ethanol three times, and dried to obtain the core-shell structure SiO 2 (Na + ) particles.

[0037] (3) In a ball mill jar filled with argon, the core-shell SiO 2 (Na + ) particles and N-methyl, butylpyrrolidine bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide salt were ball milled in a b...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Add 2 ml of vinylmethoxysilane to 150ml of distilled water and stir until the droplet of vinylmethoxysilane disappears completely. Then add 10ml of ammonium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 28 wt%, and react at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate produced was centrifuged and washed with ethanol to obtain the precipitate;

[0043] (2) Dissolve 1.5 g of the precipitate, 6.0 g of sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate and 0.4 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 140 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone, and react at 60 °C for 72 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solution was precipitated in excess ether, the precipitate was filtered and washed with ethanol three times, and dried to obtain the core-shell structure SiO 2 (Na + ) particles.

[0044] (3) In a ball mill jar filled with argon, the core-shell SiO 2 (Na + ) particles and N-methyl, butylpyrrolidine bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide salt were ball milled in a ball mill ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] (1) Add 2 ml of vinylmethoxysilane to 150 ml of distilled water and stir until the droplet of vinylmethoxysilane disappears completely. Then 10 ml of ammonium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 28 wt% was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate produced was centrifuged and washed with ethanol to obtain the precipitate;

[0050] (2) Dissolve 1.5 g of the precipitate, 6.0 g of sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate and 0.4 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 140 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone, and react at 60 °C for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solution was precipitated in excess ether, the precipitate was filtered and washed 3 times with methanol, and dried to obtain the core-shell structure SiO 2 (Na+ ) particles;

[0051] (3) SiO obtained by the above steps 2 (Na + ) particles were put into excess LiOH•H2O for cation exchange, filtered and dried to obtain core-shell structure SiO 2 (Li + ) par...

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Abstract

The invention provides an SEI film, a preparation method and an alkali metal battery. The composition of the film raw material includes: core-shell structure SiO 2 Particles and electrolyte solvent, based on the total mass of the raw material composition as 100%, the core-shell structure SiO 2 The particles account for 50-80% of the total mass of the raw material composition, and the electrolyte solvent accounts for 20-50% of the total mass of the raw material composition. The SEI film provided by the present invention has the characteristics of single ion migration, which can delay the formation of space charge, thereby increasing the ion transmission rate; in addition, the SEI film does not need to use lithium salts and sodium salts, such as LiPF 6 , LiTFSI, NaPF 6 , NaTFSI, etc., SiO 2 (Li + ) and SiO 2 (Na + ) particles can provide Li for conduction + and Na + . Anions in the SEI film are confined to SiO through chemical bonds 2 particles, which is beneficial to improve the Li + or Na + migration number; Li + The migration number is close to 1, Na + The migration number is close to 1.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alkali metal batteries, in particular to an SEI film, a preparation method and an alkali metal battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium metal has a high theoretical capacity and is considered as a promising anode material for batteries. Metal sodium has a high theoretical capacity (1165 mAh / g), and its electrode potential is 300mV higher than that of lithium, so it is also an ideal battery negative electrode material. However, problems such as dendrite formation and low Coulombic efficiency during the battery charge-discharge cycle seriously hinder the commercialization of metal lithium batteries and metal sodium batteries. A stable alkali metal / electrolyte interface is a prerequisite for ensuring the safety and long cycle life of metal lithium batteries and metal sodium batteries. One of the improvement strategies is to use an artificial SEI film (solid electrolyte interface film) to coat the sur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/056H01M10/052H01M10/054
CPCH01M10/052H01M10/054H01M10/056Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈楠陈人杰李丽温子越赵娜娜吴锋官亦标沈进冉郭翠静
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY