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Catalyst used for directly preparing light hydrocarbons from synthetic gas and application method thereof

A low-carbon hydrocarbon and synthesis gas technology, applied in the direction of molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low selectivity of low-carbon hydrocarbons, low CO conversion rate, unfriendly environment, etc., to achieve Effects of increasing selectivity, increasing olefin ratio, and increasing CO conversion rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-03
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to adopt a catalyst with low impact on the environment to solve the disadvantages of the prior art that the catalyst is not friendly to the environment, low conversion rate of CO, low selectivity of low-carbon hydrocarbons, low olefin ratio, etc., and provides a When the new process method is used in the reaction of syngas to low-carbon hydrocarbons, it has the advantages of environmentally friendly catalysts, high single-pass conversion of CO, high selectivity of C2-C4 hydrocarbons, and high olefin ratio.

Method used

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  • Catalyst used for directly preparing light hydrocarbons from synthetic gas and application method thereof
  • Catalyst used for directly preparing light hydrocarbons from synthetic gas and application method thereof
  • Catalyst used for directly preparing light hydrocarbons from synthetic gas and application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] According to the method described above, weigh each component according to the mass fraction: In 2 o 3 60%, ZrO 2 30%, Al 2 o 310%, each component is mixed uniformly by grinding, and then calcined at 500° C. for 1 hour, and then the calcined catalyst is pressed into tablets to 60-80 mesh. The SAPO-34 molecular sieve is pressed into tablets to a size of 60-80 mesh. Mix the oxide and molecular sieve particles evenly at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the detailed formula is shown in Table 1.

[0031] Catalyst evaluations were performed on a fixed bed microreactor. The reactor adopts a stainless steel reactor lined with a quartz tube. The catalyst is first reduced with pure hydrogen in the reactor at normal pressure and 400°C for 2 hours, then switched to synthesis gas, at 400°C, 4.0Mpa, 2000h -1 The reaction was carried out for 20 hours under the condition of space velocity, and the reaction product was monitored online by gas chromatography. The reaction results are sh...

Embodiment 2

[0033] According to the method described above, weigh each component according to the mass fraction: In 2 o 3 50%, ZrO 2 40%, Al 2 o 3 10%, each component is mixed uniformly by grinding, and then calcined at 500° C. for 1 hour, and then the calcined catalyst is pressed into tablets to 60-80 mesh. The SAPO-34 molecular sieve is pressed into tablets to a size of 60-80 mesh. Mix the oxide and molecular sieve particles evenly at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the detailed formula is shown in Table 1. Tested according to the process conditions of Example 1, the implementation results are shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0035] According to the method described above, weigh each component according to the mass fraction: In 2 o 3 40%, ZrO 2 50%, Al 2 o 3 10%, each component is mixed uniformly by grinding, and then calcined at 500° C. for 1 hour, and then the calcined catalyst is pressed into tablets to 60-80 mesh. The SAPO-34 molecular sieve is pressed into tablets to a size of 60-80 mesh. Mix the oxide and molecular sieve particles evenly at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the detailed formula is shown in Table 1. Tested according to the process conditions of Example 1, the implementation results are shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering and relates to a catalyst used for directly preparing light hydrocarbons from synthetic gas and an application methodthereof. In the invention, tabletted In2O3-ZrO2 oxide and molecular sieve are combined into dual-function catalyst; when the two catalysts are mixed at a certain ratio and are packed in a fixed bed reactor, after pretreatment, the light olefins are prepared by feeding the synthetic gas, wherein the reaction temperature is 330-470 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 0.5-7.0 Mpa, CO:H2 (molar ratio) =1:(0.4-3), and the GHSV is 1000-8000 / h. The catalyst achieves direct conversion of the synthetic gas to C2-C4 hydrocarbons, selectivity reaching more than 90%. The catalyst can be used for industrialproduction of conversion of the synthetic gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, and in particular relates to a process method for directly producing low-carbon hydrocarbons from synthesis gas. Background technique [0002] my country is a developing country, and the clean and efficient utilization of coal, natural gas and biomass has always been an important issue for sustainable development. In principle, the industrialization prospect of direct conversion of coal, natural gas and biomass into chemicals is relatively slim, so it is particularly necessary to select a suitable conversion medium as a platform for coal chemical and natural gas chemical to realize chemical synthesis. In recent years, with the maturity of coal gasification technology, natural gas reforming technology and biomass gasification technology, syngas chemistry is considered to be the most feasible way to replace petroleum to produce oil and bulk chemicals. [0003] Low-carbon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/85C07C1/20C07C9/02C07C11/02
Inventor 苏俊杰谢在库王仰东刘苏周海波刘畅
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP