Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Elastomer reinforced by biomimetic modified graphene flame retardancy and preparation method

A technology of elastomer and graphene, which is applied in the field of elastomer and preparation enhanced by bionic modified graphene flame retardancy, can solve the problems of high price, environmental pollution, complex preparation process, etc., to improve compatibility and compensate for mechanical properties Destruction, crafting simple effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
View PDF12 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, surface-modified graphene flame retardants are all single-layer or few-layer graphene, which is expensive and complicated in preparation process, and some even introduce harmful solvents, which will cause environmental pollution

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Elastomer reinforced by biomimetic modified graphene flame retardancy and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] First, 100 ml of 1 mol / l Tris solution and 29.4 ml of 1 mol / liter of a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and diluted to 10 liters formulated to pH = Tris-Cl buffer, 8.5, and 10 g multilayer dopamine graphene and 20 g of hydrochloric acid were added to the above buffer, sonicated and after stirring under ice-cooling for 1 hour, and then air was bubbled into the reaction solution from the polymerization reaction and dopamine occurs 24 hours at 25 ℃, by suction filtration, washed with deionized water, to give after lyophilization polydopamine coated multi-graphene, i.e. graphene bionic modified.

[0025] Ethylene --100 parts by weight of vinyl acetate elastomers, modified biomimetic graphene 3 parts by weight, intumescent flame retardant (ammonium polyphosphate: Pentaerythritol: melamine = 3: 1: 1) 27 parts by weight of an antioxidant and 0.5 parts by weight release into the mixer at 100 ℃ for 10 minutes obtained by the mixing of graphene modified biomimetic retardant re...

Embodiment 2

[0027] First, 100 ml of 0.5 mol / l Tris and 29.4 ml of a solution of 0.5 mol / liter of a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and diluted to 5 liters formulated to pH = Tris-Cl buffer, 8.5, and 10 g multilayer graphene and 25 g of dopamine hydrochloride was added to the buffer, sonicated and after stirring under ice-cooling for 1 hour, and then air was bubbled into the reaction solution and dopamine from the polymerization reaction occurs for 36 hours at 20 ℃, by suction filtration, washed with deionized water, to give after lyophilization polydopamine coated multi-graphene, i.e. graphene bionic modified.

[0028] 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin elastomer, a modified multi-graphene biomimetic 5 parts by weight, intumescent flame retardant (piperazine polyphosphate: melamine - Ammonium polyphosphate: caged pentaerythritol phosphate = 3: 2: 1) 35 parts by weight and 0.5 parts by weight of an antioxidant into the mixer, to obtain graphene modified biomimetic retardant reinforced...

Embodiment 3

[0030] First, 100 ml of 1 mol / l Tris solution and 29.4 ml of 1 mol / liter of a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and diluted to 10 liters formulated to pH = Tris-Cl buffer, 8.5, and 10 g multilayer dopamine graphene and 20 g of hydrochloric acid were added to the above buffer, sonicated and after stirring under ice-cooling for 1 hour, and then air was bubbled into the reaction solution and dopamine from the polymerization reaction occurs for 12 hours at 30 ℃, by suction filtration, washed with deionized water, to give after lyophilization polydopamine coated multi-graphene, i.e. graphene bionic modified.

[0031] 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane elastomer, the modified biomimetic 8 parts by weight of a multi-graphene, intumescent flame retardant (piperazine phosphate: Melamine - Ammonium polyphosphate: caged pentaerythritol phosphate = 3: 2: 1) and 20 parts by weight of an anti- agent 1 part by weight of oxygen into the mixer, to obtain graphene modified biomimetic ret...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant reinforced elastomer made of bionic modified graphene. The ratio of raw materials for the flame-retardant reinforced elastomer made of bionic modified graphene is as follows in parts by weight: 1 to 10 parts by weight of bionic modified graphene , 100 parts by weight of the elastomer, 20-35 parts by weight of the expansion flame retardant, and 0.5-1 part by weight of the antioxidant; the invention also provides a preparation method of the bionic modified graphene flame-retardant reinforced elastomer. In the present invention, the buffer solution with a pH of 8-10, multi-layer graphene and dopamine hydrochloride are first used to prepare bionic modified graphene; Melt and knead in a mill to obtain a flame-retardant reinforced elastomer made of biomimetic modified graphene. The flame-retardant performance and mechanical strength of the elastomer enhanced by the bionic modified graphene flame-retardant of the present invention are greatly improved, and there is no dripping when burning, and it is environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a graphene material technology, and more particularly relates to flame retardant A graphene reinforced elastomer and a method of preparing a biomimetic modification. Background technique [0002] Elastomeric polymer material is flammable or combustible, when burned faster flame propagation speed and difficult to extinguish, and sometimes produce smoke and toxic gases, not only cause serious harm to the environment, but also a huge threat to people's lives and safety. Therefore, to improve the flame retardant properties of the polymeric elastomer is a serious problem. At present, the added LSZH intumescent flame retardant is an effective way to improve the polymeric elastomer. However, the introduction of the intumescent flame retardant significantly reduces the mechanical properties of the polymeric elastomer. [0003] Graphene has a unique two-dimensional layered structure, higher thermal stability and a large specific surf...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/08C08L23/02C08L75/04C08L53/02C08K13/06C08K9/10C08K3/04C08K3/32C08K5/053C08K5/3492
Inventor 王庚超黄近都李文蔡晓敏魏伟毛亮李春忠
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH