Preparation method of graphene oxide modified polyurethane material
A polyurethane material and graphene modification technology, which is applied in the field of polyurethane materials, can solve the problems of poor temperature resistance of polyurethane, and achieve the effects of avoiding heating, improving heat resistance, and good dispersibility
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Embodiment 1
[0030] (1) Prepare graphene oxide by improved Hummers method: add 23mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) to a 250mL flask, cool to 0°C with an ice-water bath, add 1g of graphite powder under magnetic stirring, and then slowly add 3g of KMnO 4 , control the temperature of the reaction solution at 10-15° C., and stir for 2 hours. Then place the flask in a constant temperature water bath at 35°C to continue the reaction for 30 minutes, slowly add 46 mL of deionized water, control the reaction temperature at 90-95°C, continue to stir for 15 minutes, then add 140 mL of deionized water and 10 mL of 30% H 2 o 2 The aqueous solution was filtered while it was hot, and the filter cake was fully washed with 5% HCl and then vacuum-dried at 40°C to obtain graphene oxide, which was set aside.
[0031] (2) Weigh 100mg of graphene oxide prepared in step (1) and add it to 100mL of DMF solution, ultrasonically react for 2h, and the frequency of ultrasonic reaction is 50kHz, so that graphene ...
Embodiment 2
[0036] (1) Prepare graphene oxide with the improved Hummers method: prepare graphene oxide with the improved Hummers method: add 23mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) in a 250mL flask, cool to 0°C with an ice-water bath, add 1g of graphite under magnetic stirring powder, then slowly add 3g KMnO 4 , control the temperature of the reaction solution at 10-15° C., and stir for 2 hours. Then place the flask in a constant temperature water bath at 35°C to continue the reaction for 30 minutes, slowly add 46 mL of deionized water, control the reaction temperature at 90-95°C, continue to stir for 15 minutes, then add 140 mL of deionized water and 10 mL of 30% H 2 o 2 The aqueous solution was filtered while it was hot, and the filter cake was fully washed with 5% HCl and then vacuum-dried at 40°C to obtain graphene oxide, which was set aside.
[0037](2) Weigh 100mg of graphene oxide prepared in step (1) and add it to 100mL of DMF solution, ultrasonically react for 3h, and the freq...
Embodiment 3
[0042] (1) Prepare graphene oxide with improved Hummers method: prepare graphene oxide with improved Hummers method: add 23mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) in a 250mL flask, cool to 0°C with an ice-water bath, add 1g of graphite under magnetic stirring powder, then slowly add 3gKMnO 4 , control the temperature of the reaction solution at 10-15° C., and stir for 2 hours. Then place the flask in a constant temperature water bath at 35°C to continue the reaction for 30 minutes, slowly add 46 mL of deionized water, control the reaction temperature at 90-95°C, continue to stir for 15 minutes, then add 140 mL of deionized water and 10 mL of 30% H 2 o 2 The aqueous solution was filtered while it was hot, and the filter cake was fully washed with 5% HCl and then vacuum-dried at 40°C to obtain graphene oxide, which was set aside.
[0043] (2) Weigh 100mg of graphene oxide prepared in step (1) and add it to 100mL of DMF solution, ultrasonically react for 2.5h, and the frequency ...
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