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Formaldehyde-purifying decorative gypsum board and preparation method thereof

A technology for gypsum board and aldehyde removal, which is applied in the field of building materials, and can solve problems such as weak adsorption, difficulty in ensuring the effect of aldehyde removal, and difficulty in ensuring the effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-16
BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIALS PLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The weak adsorption makes formaldehyde may be released, and the effect is difficult to guarantee
However, adding photocatalyst to degrade formaldehyde in gypsum board requires more external conditions, such as ultraviolet light irradiation or visible light to stimulate catalytic activity, and gypsum board usually needs to be decorated with finishing treatment, which limits the progress of photocatalytic reaction; at the same time There are also requirements for indoor humidity; therefore, in practical applications, the net aldehyde effect is also difficult to guarantee

Method used

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  • Formaldehyde-purifying decorative gypsum board and preparation method thereof
  • Formaldehyde-purifying decorative gypsum board and preparation method thereof
  • Formaldehyde-purifying decorative gypsum board and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0035] The preparation method of the modified zeolite is as follows: soak the natural zeolite in 20% hydrochloric acid for 6h, filter; burn at 400°C for 1h, cool; take 20g of the treated zeolite in a 250ml beaker, add 100ml of deionized water and 50 ml of an alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt solution with a concentration of 10 mmol / L, and magnetically stirred for 4 h; the zeolite was washed with deionized water and air-dried naturally to obtain a modified zeolite. The particle size of the modified zeolite is 20-60 μm.

[0036] The amino acid is selected from one or more of proline, arginine, lysine, serine, glycine, cysteine ​​hydrochloride, preferably, it is a mixture of proline and arginine.

[0037] The hyperbranched polyamide is selected from one or more of amino-terminated fully aliphatic, fully aromatic and aliphatic-aromatic hyperbranched polyamides, preferably, it is amino-terminated fully aromatic hyperbranched polyamide.

Embodiment

[0040] 1-15 parts by weight of aldehyde net agent, 100 parts by weight of plaster powder, 0.1-1 parts by weight of borate, 0.5-2.5 parts by weight of lignin, mechanically stirred to obtain a uniform solid powder; 0.01-1 parts by weight of The foaming agent is added to 70-90 parts by weight of water, and the mixed solution is foamed by the foaming system and then enters the mixer; the uniform solid powder is added to the mixer, and the raw materials are fully stirred by the mixer to obtain a uniform slurry, which is extruded , solidified, cut, and dried to obtain a gypsum board substrate; the surface of the gypsum board substrate is dedusted, rolled with water-based paint, and dried to obtain a net aldehyde decorative gypsum board.

[0041] Table 1 lists the data of some examples of the present invention. It should be noted that the data in Table 1 are part of the selected data during the experiment, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following da...

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Abstract

The invention provides a formaldehyde-purifying decorative gypsum board and a preparation method thereof. The gypsum board comprises a gypsum board substrate and a water-based coating layer coating the surface of the gypsum board substrate; the gypsum board substrate comprises the following components: plaster of paris, a formaldehyde purifying agent, borate, lignin, a foaming agent and water; andthe water-based coating layer comprises a water-based coating material, wherein the water-based coating material comprises modified zeolite. The gypsum board provided by the invention can effectivelycapture indoor formaldehyde and decompose the formaldehyde, thereby effectively reducing a concentration of the indoor formaldehyde, and the formaldehyde purifying effect can be maintained for a longtime; and at the same time, the gypsum board has a good humidity control function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a aldehyde-free decorative gypsum board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As people pay more attention to environmental protection and health, the demand for functional gypsum boards is increasing. It is required that the gypsum board has the functions of adjusting indoor humidity and removing aldehydes. Whether it is decoration materials or furniture accessories, formaldehyde may be released. Formaldehyde has become one of the main pollutants in the decoration of our country. Formaldehyde is the most harmful to the human body and has the longest incubation period. It is called "the first killer of indoor pollution". "Carcinogenic and teratogenic substances". Long-term exposure to low-dose formaldehyde can cause chronic poisoning, causing diseases such as the respiratory system, nervous system, and reproductive system. Therefore, the harm of fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/10C04B28/14C04B20/02E04F13/14
CPCC04B20/023C04B28/14C04B2111/00017C04B2111/00025C04B2111/40C04B2201/50E04F13/14C04B24/287C04B24/14C04B22/082C04B18/26C04B2103/42C04B38/10C04B14/047
Inventor 陈红霞王霞李帆张晓菲冉秀云
Owner BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIALS PLC