Environmentally friendly crust-type dust suppressant and its preparation method and use method

A kind of dust suppressant, environmental protection technology, applied in the field of environmental protection crust dust suppressant and its preparation, can solve the problems of treatment cost increase, soil salinization, environmental secondary pollution, etc., to improve dust suppression efficiency, hygroscopicity Small, strong water retention effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-31
北京中科盛联集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The quality of the spraying dust suppressant method to control dust largely depends on the performance of the dust suppressant. The existing dust suppressant has the following defects: the film-forming speed of the dust suppressant is slow and the effect is poor; the dust suppressant It is very easy to be damaged by rainwater, and frequent spraying of dust suppressants is required, which leads to an increase in treatment costs; dust suppressants contain a large amount of chemical substances harmful to the environment, and dust suppressants are not easy to degrade, causing secondary pollution to the environment; Dust suppressants can easily lead to soil salinization and compaction, and eventually cause plants in the soil to fail to grow normally

Method used

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  • Environmentally friendly crust-type dust suppressant and its preparation method and use method
  • Environmentally friendly crust-type dust suppressant and its preparation method and use method
  • Environmentally friendly crust-type dust suppressant and its preparation method and use method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The invention provides an environment-friendly encrustation-type dust suppressant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, 10 parts of lauryl amidopropyl betaine, 0.5 parts of cyclodextrin, 1 part of hyaluronic acid, 1.2 parts of agar, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 1 part of acetic anhydride, 0.4 part of penetrant, 0.3 part of protein powder, and 2 parts of emulsifier. Wherein, the penetrant is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; the emulsifier is polypropylene glycol.

[0033] A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly crust type dust suppressant, it comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step S1, adding 3 parts by weight of sodium alginate into water at 30°C, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium alginate; the mass ratio of sodium alginate to water is 1:50;

[0035] Step S2, adding 0.5 parts by weight of cyclodextrin and 1 part by weight of acetic anhydride to the aqueous sodiu...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The invention provides an environment-friendly crust-type dust suppressant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, 17 parts of lauryl amidopropyl betaine, 1 part of cyclodextrin, 3 parts of hyaluronic acid, 1.6 parts of agar, 8 parts of sodium alginate, 2 parts of acetic anhydride, 1.2 parts of penetrant, 0.8 parts of protein powder, and 7 parts of emulsifier. Wherein, the penetrant is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; the emulsifier is polypropylene glycol.

[0041] A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly crust type dust suppressant, it comprises the following steps:

[0042] Step S1, adding 8 parts by weight of sodium alginate into water at 40°C, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium alginate; the mass ratio of sodium alginate to water is 1:100;

[0043] Step S2, adding 1 part by weight of cyclodextrin and 2 parts by weight of acetic anhydride to the aqueous sodium algin...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The invention provides an environment-friendly crust-type dust suppressant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, 14 parts of lauryl amidopropyl betaine, 0.8 parts of cyclodextrin, 2 parts of hyaluronic acid, 1.4 parts of agar, 6 parts of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of acetic anhydride, 0.8 parts of penetrant, 0.6 parts of protein powder, and 5 parts of emulsifier. Wherein, the penetrant is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; the emulsifier is polyethylene glycol.

[0049] A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly crust type dust suppressant, it comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step S1, adding 6 parts by weight of sodium alginate into water at 35°C, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium alginate; the mass ratio of sodium alginate to water is 1:75;

[0051] Step S2, adding 0.8 parts by weight of cyclodextrin and 1.5 parts by weight of acetic anhydride to the aqueous sodi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly crust type dust suppressant and a preparation method and a use method thereof. The environment-friendly crust type dust suppressant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-28 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10-17 parts of lauramidopropyl betaine, 0.5-1 part of cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of hyaluronic acid, 1.2-1.6 parts of agar, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 1-2 parts of acetic anhydride, 0.4-1.2 parts of a penetrating agent, 0.3-0.8 part of protein powder and 2-7 parts of an emulsifier. The dust suppressant provided by the invention is non-toxic, harmless, non-corrosive and degradable, can rapidly form a hard shell with certain strength on the surface of a bulk pile, has a certain moisturizing effect, can well resist the scouring of rainwater, and further achieves the aim of reducing the treatment cost of dust.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust suppressants. More specifically, the present invention relates to an environment-friendly encrustation dust suppressant and its preparation method and application method. Background technique [0002] With the progress of the times, the rapid rise of industry and mechanization has also led to the deteriorating domestic environment. Dust in the air is a particularly serious environmental pollution hazard. Dust is one of the main factors leading to environmental pollution. Not only It threatens the safety of production, and is absorbed by the human body in the floating air, directly endangering people's health. Therefore, the control of flying dust is very urgent and necessary to improve the domestic air quality. [0003] At present, the commonly used dust control method is the spray dust suppressant method, which is to form an effective protective layer on the surface of the bulk pile by spraying the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/22
CPCC09K3/22
Inventor 李江波
Owner 北京中科盛联集团有限公司
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