Method for preparing porous polymer microneedle based on phase separation technology and application of method
A porous polymer and phase separation technology, applied in the directions of microneedles, medical preparations with non-active ingredients, needles, etc., can solve the problems of harsh conditions, difficulties, complicated processes, etc., and achieve regular pore structure, uniform pore size, and flexibility good control effect
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Embodiment 1
[0051] A porous polymer microneedle array prepared by phase separation technology is prepared according to the following method: first, a PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) negative mold is obtained by using a microneedle positive mold through a reverse replication method, and the negative mold is placed on the After soaking in dimethyl sulfoxide for 2 hours, take it out, remove excess dimethyl sulfoxide on the surface of the female mold (the dimethyl sulfoxide in the concave part of the female mold can not be removed; for example, filter paper can be used to wipe the surface of the female mold , the dimethyl sulfoxide in the depression of the female mold can not be completely removed like this); Then, the molecular weight is 10k, and the dimethyl sulfoxide solution of cellulose acetate that the mass fraction is 30wt% is added dropwise on the female mold, Put it in a beaker with dimethyl sulfoxide, put it in ultrapure water at 25°C after ultrasonication for 1 hour to make the phase se...
Embodiment 2
[0055] A porous polymer microneedle array prepared by phase separation technology is prepared according to the following method: first, use a microneedle positive mold to obtain a PDMS negative mold by reverse replication, and soak the negative mold in dimethyl sulfoxide for 2 hours Finally, take it out, and remove excess dimethyl sulfoxide on the surface of the female mold; then, drop the dimethyl sulfoxide solution of racemic polylactic acid with a molecular weight of 1000k and a mass fraction of 25wt% onto the female mold, and place In a beaker with dimethyl sulfoxide, place in ultrapure water at 25°C after ultrasonication for 1 hour to cause phase separation of the polymer, and freeze-dry after peeling to obtain porous racemic polylactic acid microneedles.
Embodiment 3
[0057] A porous polymer microneedle array prepared by phase separation technology is prepared according to the following method: first, use a microneedle positive mold to obtain a PDMS negative mold by reverse replication, and soak the negative mold in dimethyl sulfoxide for 2 hours Finally, take it out, remove excess dimethyl sulfoxide on the surface of the female mold; then, drop the dimethyl sulfoxide solution of polyarylsulfone with a molecular weight of 800k and a mass fraction of 35wt% onto the female mold, and place it in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. In a sulfoxide-based beaker, the polymer was placed in ultrapure water at 25°C after ultrasonication for 1 hour to cause phase separation of the polymer, and then freeze-dried to obtain porous polyarylsulfone microneedles.
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