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A method for breaking dormancy of Tanggut white thorn

A seed and seed soaking technology, which is applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to measure the correct results of seeds, hinder the diffusion of germination inhibitors, and the low rate of breaking seed dormancy, so as to increase the number of basic seedlings in the field. , Neat and consistent seedling emergence, the effect of simple method

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
HEXI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, in the germination practice, due to the deep dormancy of the seeds, the seed germination speed is slow, the germination cycle is long, the germination is not uniform, and the germination rate is too low, resulting in the lack of seedlings and severe ridging during field cultivation.
For example: if the seeds are in a dormant state during the sowing season, sowing without pretreatment will cause uneven emergence in the field; when measuring the germination ability of seeds, it is difficult to measure the correct results for seeds in a dormant state
[0006] In the prior art, concentrated sulfuric acid is often used to treat Nitraria tangutica seeds to break seed dormancy, but in practice, polysaccharides in the seeds react with sulfuric acid to produce furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural and water, and when water encounters concentrated sulfuric acid, it will produce Heat will lead to inactivation of seeds, which will cause harm to the environment and operators; and the carbonization of the seed surface will hinder the diffusion of germination inhibitors. Therefore, this method has a low rate of breaking seed dormancy
In addition, gibberellin (GA 3 ) and low-temperature stratification treatment and alternating floods and droughts to break the dormancy in Nitraria tangutica, but the break rate is low, and the reproducibility of the results is low

Method used

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  • A method for breaking dormancy of Tanggut white thorn
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Embodiment approach

[0073] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the selection of the seeds includes three steps of air selection, screening and water selection.

[0074] The inventors have found through research that after three steps of wind selection, screening and water selection, the seeds of T. tanguticum can be effectively improved in terms of clarity, consistency and robustness.

[0075] In a further preferred embodiment, the screening is sieving with a 3mm sieve to remove impurities in the seeds.

[0076] In a further preferred embodiment, the water is selected by adding water to the screened seeds and stirring, and soaking the seeds for a period of time, so as to remove the floating empty seedlings and insect-eaten seeds.

[0077] Preferably, the stirring time is 6-12 minutes, preferably 10 minutes, and the seed soaking time is 3-6 hours, preferably 4-5 hours.

[0078] In the present invention, after the above selection, the seeds with plump, neat, robust and hi...

Embodiment 1

[0136] In the present embodiment, the dormancy of Tanggut white thorn seeds is broken according to the following steps:

[0137] (1) Collection of Tanggut white thorn fruits: From mid to late August to early September, in the wild Tanggut thorn distribution area in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province - Pingshan Lake Sandy Land (N 39°06′, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City) E 100°39′), select the mother plant with strong and robust tree vigor, dense fruit, and no pests and diseases as the seed-collecting plant, and collect uniform, plump, and pest-free fruits by picking method;

[0138] (2) The collected fruit is fermented and seeded: the collected fruit is removed from branches, leaves and sundries, put into a wash basin, and water is added to 10:100 according to the mass ratio of water to fruit, fermented at room temperature for 3 days, and the fermentation Put the material into the nylon net loan, rub it repeatedly, rinse the pulp with running water, pour the residue in the nylo...

Embodiment 2

[0146] The method used in this example is the same as that in Example 1, except that step (4) is: soak the selected seeds in 2 mol.L -1 NaOH solution for 50 min.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breaking dormancy of thorn tanggut. The method comprises the following steps: collecting fruits of thorn tanggut, collecting seeds from the collected fruits, selecting seeds, treating the seeds, The seeds are cleaned, and the cleaned seeds are subjected to low-temperature deposition treatment. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, good dormancy breaking effect, high one-time germination rate, fast field emergence speed and wide application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of desert plant seed treatment, processing and cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for breaking dormancy of Tanggut white thorn. Background technique [0002] Nitraria tanggutorum (Nitraria tanggutorum) is a xerophytic and super-xerophytic shrub belonging to the family Zygophyllaceae. It is mainly distributed in arid deserts, alpine regions of northwest China, and northern coastal saline areas. It not only has good drought resistance, cold resistance and salinity resistance, but also has more prominent soil-fixing and sand-reforming properties. It is one of the main afforestation tree species for biological desertification control in arid regions of China, and is one of the traditional Chinese medicine "desert ginseng" Cynomorium songaricum) host. [0003] Tanggut white thorn is a common wild halophyte in northwest my country, with high economic, ecological and medicinal value and developed root system...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00
Inventor 王进冯起刘蔚张勇颜霞李军元
Owner HEXI UNIV