Facility and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation with earthworm breeding

A combined, earthworm technology, applied in the field of planting and breeding, can solve the problems of inconvenient earthworm collection and separation of vermicompost, lack of efficient comprehensive circulation, impact on the growth of horticultural crops, etc., to achieve the concept of ecological cycle, improve work efficiency, The effect of increasing land economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-17
南安市南泉家庭农场
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Problems solved by technology

In the production process, if earthworms are cultivated directly around the horticultural crops without additional facilities, the stress on the horticultural crops will be great, and the initial growth o

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  • Facility and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation with earthworm breeding

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0029] The facility combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm culture of the present invention comprises a three-layer stepped structure ridge 1, furrow 2 and ditch 3 from top to bottom, and the ridge 1 and furrow 2 are covered with plastic film 5, and the plastic film 5 extends to The edge of the ditch 3, but not covered, is planted with the horticultural crops 10 that pass through the mulch film on the ridge 1, the horticultural crops 10 can be plants such as flowers, saplings, and the mulch film of the furrow 2 is provided with an earthworm breeding bed 6, an earthworm breeding bed Earthworms 11 are cultivated in 6, drip irrigation 8 is provided on the horticultural crops 10 and the earthworm breeding bed 6, and a channel for delivering nutrients is provided between the earthworm breeding bed 6 and the soil on the ridge 1, and the channel can be a pipeline or...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a facility and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation with earthworm breeding. Firstly, soil preparation is conducted in a three-layer stepped structure, ridges and rectangular pieces of a land in a field are covered with black mulching films, dried cow dung feed is stacked on the rectangular pieces of the land in the field to form a long-strip earthworm breeding bed, and the upper portion of the bed is covered with a straw curtain or a black sunshade net; a two-way drip irrigation way of an adjustable water dropper is adopted, drip irrigation and humidification are conducted on horticultural crops and the earthworm breeding bed respectively, the functions of horticultural crop cultivation and irrigation, earthworm breeding and organic fertilizer production are achieved, meanwhile an exudate nutrient solution produced by wormcast due to irrigation and rain is an organic liquid fertilizer needed by horticultural crop growth, thus the organic fertilizer is additionally applied, four actions including irrigation, cultivation, fertilizer production and fertilizer application are combined, the work efficiency is improved, the concept of ecological cycle is achieved, resource utilization of feces is achieved, the ecological environment is effectively protected, and the requirement of ecological green development is met.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of combination of planting and breeding, in particular to a method for combining high-efficiency horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm cultivation and the production of biomass organic fertilizer. [0003] Background technique: [0004] In recent years, with the country's vigorous advocacy of ecological agriculture, the concept of combining planting and breeding with ecological recycling is more and more in line with the future development direction of agriculture. Feeding earthworms with feed-based cow dung can not only reproduce a large number of new earthworms, but also produce As an organic fertilizer, vermicompost can improve soil structure and prevent soil compaction due to its aggregate structure. It has a large amount of biomass humic acid and can repair soil polluted by heavy metals. The combination of drip irrigation technology and plastic film mulching is applied to earthworm breed...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01C23/02A01G25/02C05F3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01K67/0332A01G25/023A01C23/023C05F3/00C05G3/80Y02A40/20Y02A40/22
Inventor 庄团达林碧英方婉莲庄文福庄萍珠
Owner 南安市南泉家庭农场
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