Facilities and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm culture
A combined earthworm technology, applied in the field of planting and breeding, can solve the problems of inconvenient earthworm collection and separation of vermicompost, lack of efficient comprehensive circulation, and impact on the growth of horticultural crops. The effect of value growth
Active Publication Date: 2022-01-04
南安市南泉家庭农场
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Problems solved by technology
In the production process, if earthworms are cultivated directly around the horticultural crops without additional facilities, the stress on the horticultural crops will be great, and the initial growth of the horticultural crops will be affected. At the same time, it is inconvenient to collect earthworms and separate the vermicompost, which is not efficient. Characteristics of the sexual synthesis cycle
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Embodiment Construction
[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
[0025] The facility combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm culture of the present invention comprises a three-layer stepped structure ridge 1, furrow 2 and ditch 3 from top to bottom, and the ridge 1 and furrow 2 are covered with plastic film 5, and the plastic film 5 extends to The edge of the ditch 3, but not covered, is planted with the horticultural crops 10 that pass through the mulch film on the ridge 1, the horticultural crops 10 can be plants such as flowers, saplings, and the mulch film of the furrow 2 is provided with an earthworm breeding bed 6, an earthworm breeding bed Earthworms 11 are cultivated in 6, drip irrigation 8 is provided on the horticultural crops 10 and the earthworm breeding bed 6, and a channel for delivering nutrients is provided between the earthworm breeding bed 6 and the soil on the ridge 1, and the channel can be a pipeline or...
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The invention relates to a facility and a method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm breeding. Firstly, the soil preparation is carried out in a three-layer ladder structure, and the ridges and furrows are covered with black plastic film, and the dried and fed cow dung is piled up in strips on the furrow surface. The earthworm breeding bed is covered with straw curtains or black sunshade nets. Using the two-way drip irrigation method with adjustable drippers, the horticultural crops and the earthworm breeding bed are respectively drip-irrigated and humidified, thus playing the role of horticultural crop cultivation irrigation, earthworm breeding and organic fertilizer production. The exuded nutrient solution produced is the organic liquid fertilizer required for the growth of horticultural crops, and also plays the role of increasing the application of organic fertilizer. It combines irrigation, breeding, fertilizer production and fertilization to improve work efficiency and realize ecological cycle. The concept is to utilize manure as a resource, effectively protect the ecological environment, and meet the requirements of ecological green development.
Description
Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of combination of planting and breeding, in particular to a method for combining high-efficiency horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm cultivation and the production of biomass organic fertilizer. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, with the country's vigorous advocacy of ecological agriculture, the concept of combining planting and breeding with ecological recycling is more and more in line with the future development direction of agriculture. Feeding earthworms with feed-based cow dung can not only reproduce a large number of new earthworms, but also produce As an organic fertilizer, vermicompost can improve soil structure and prevent soil compaction due to its aggregate structure. It has a large amount of biomass humic acid and can repair soil polluted by heavy metals. The combination of drip irrigation technology and plastic film mulching is applied to earthworm breeding, which can co...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01C23/02A01G25/02C05F3/00C05G3/80C05G5/20
CPCA01K67/0332A01G25/023A01C23/023C05F3/00C05G3/80Y02A40/20Y02A40/22
Inventor 庄团达林碧英方婉莲庄文福庄萍珠
Owner 南安市南泉家庭农场