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Method for identifying absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acid and peptide compounds

A technology with absolute configuration and optical purity, applied in the field of chiral recognition of amino acids, can solve the problems of time-consuming, poor sensitivity, and large amount of reagents, and achieve the effect of less sample amount, high sensitivity, simple and fast determination

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-01
INST OF MATERIA MEDICA AN INST OF THE CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chiral recognition method of amino acid, with o-phthalaldehyde as the derivatization reagent of amino acid, and in conjunction with electronic circular dichroism (ECD) method, thereby determine The absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acids are determined, which is used to solve the problems of poor sensitivity, large amount of reagents, and long time consumption when determining the absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acids in the prior art.

Method used

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  • Method for identifying absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acid and peptide compounds
  • Method for identifying absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acid and peptide compounds
  • Method for identifying absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acid and peptide compounds

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Take L-phenylalanine as an example to introduce its chiral recognition process

[0066] (1) Derivatization reaction

[0067] Dissolve 16.5 mg of L-phenylalanine in 5 mL of KOH methanol solution to prepare a 0.02 mM solution, and dissolve 13.4 mg of o-phthalaldehyde in 10 mL of methanol. First, the ECD spectra of L-phenylalanine and o-phthalaldehyde were measured separately. Then, take 100 μL of L-phenylalanine solution and 100 μL of o-phthalaldehyde solution and mix, shake for 1 minute, and then perform ECD test.

[0068] (2) ECD detection of raw materials and derivatized products

[0069] ECD test results such as figure 1 Shown. There is no obvious Cotton effect in the ECD spectrum of the chiral recognition probe o-phthalaldehyde (1a). At the tested concentration, the ECD spectrum of L-phenylalanine (1b) has a positive Cotton effect at 210nm. When 0.5 equivalent of o-phthalaldehyde was added to L-phenylalanine and shaken for 1 min, the ECD spectrum of the reaction solution...

Embodiment 2

[0075] The structure determination of L-alanine derivatization product

[0076]

[0077] Taking L-alanine and L-phenylalanine as examples to illustrate the chemical structures of the derivatized products, they are Examples 2 and 3, respectively.

[0078] Take 56 mg of KOH solid and dissolve it in 5 mL of methanol solution. Add 89 mg of L-alanine and 5 mL of KOH methanol solution into the eggplant-shaped flask, stir to make it evenly mixed, then add 67 mg of o-phthalaldehyde, stir for 1 min at room temperature, and prepare the pure derivatized product by medium pressure. L-alanine derivatization product 1 H-NMR, 13 The C-NMR and HRMS spectra are listed in Figure 4-Figure 6 . 1 H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 ): δ8.09(d,1H), 7.71(brs,2H), 7.55(d,1H), 4.87(d,1H), 4.72(d,1H), 4.59(brs,1H), 4.46(brs, 1H), 1.52 (dd, 6H). 13 C NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d 6 ):δ173.2,171.5,159.8,143.8,132.7,129.1,128.8,126.5,123.7,57.2,55.2,53.4,19.8,16.31.HRMS-ESI(calcd.for C 14 H 17 O 4 N 2 [M+H] + ) 277.1183, found 277.1...

Embodiment 3

[0080] The structure determination of L-phenylalanine derivatization product

[0081]

[0082] Take 56 mg of KOH solid and dissolve it in 5 mL of methanol solution. Add 165 mg of L-phenylalanine and 5 mL of KOH methanol solution into the eggplant-shaped flask, stir to mix them evenly, then add 67 mg of o-phthalaldehyde, stir for 1 min at room temperature, and prepare the pure derivatized product by medium pressure. L-phenylalanine derivatization product 1 H-NMR, 13 The C-NMR and HRMS spectra are listed in Figure 7-9 . 1 H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 ): δ7.97 (d, 1H), 7.10-7.75 (m, 13H), 4.84 (brs, 1H), 4.54 (brs, 2H), 4.37 (dd, 1H), 3.25 (brs, 4H). 13 C NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d 6 ):δ172.6,171.0,161.9,143.5,140.5,139.3,132.8,130.0,129.1,128.8,126.8,126.7,123.7,63.6,62.1,53.3,38.6,36.1.HRMS-ESI(calcd.for C 26 H 25 O 4 N 2 [M+H]+)429.1809, found 429.1808.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for identifying absolute configuration and optical purity of amino acid and peptide compounds through an electronic circular dichroism method. According to the method,o-phthalaldehyde is used as a derivatization reagent, and the reaction process is monitored through nuclear magnetic resonance and high performance liquid phase, the derivatization reaction speed of the amino acid and the o-phthalaldehyde is found fast, and no by-products are generated. Through nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and carbon spectrum analysis, a derivatized product is determined asan isoindole structure. The product generates an electronic circular dichroism signal near 272nm, and further experiments show that the concentration and proportion of raw materials have no influenceon the structure of the product. The invention further establishes a standard curve of enantiomeric excess and anisotropic factors, so as to determine the optical purity of the amino acid or the peptide compounds. The method for identifying the absolute configuration and the optical purity of the amino acid and the peptide compounds provided by the invention has the advantages that the reaction speed is high, the sample consumption is small, and the sensitivity is high; the analysis and test operation is simple, and the concentration and proportion of the raw materials have no influence on the structure of the product; and the method is suitable for all chiral primary amine amino acids and peptide compounds with exposed primary amines at the N ends.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to a chiral recognition method of amino acids, in particular to a method for determining the absolute configuration and optics of primary amine amino acids and peptide compounds whose N-terminal is naked primary amines by electronic circular dichroism Method of purity. Background technique [0002] Amino acids are an important component of the living body. Many diseases are related to the configuration of amino acids. For example, Alzheimer's disease is related to amino acids in the D-configuration. At the same time, amino acids are also precursors of many drugs, such as levodopa, bortezomib and epibentin. Therefore, it is very important to establish a simple and efficient method to determine the absolute configuration of amino acids. Since amino acids are a kind of small molecules with high polarity and weak UV absorption, it is difficult to analyze them directly by commo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/06G01N2030/067
Inventor 李莉张洁李博杨蓓蓓熊斐陶登刘文强卢家民
Owner INST OF MATERIA MEDICA AN INST OF THE CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI
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