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Method for leaching vanadium in magnetic vanadium iron spinel powder vanadium concentrate by electro-oxidation at room temperature

A spinel-type, electro-oxidation technology, applied in the direction of process efficiency improvement, etc., can solve the problems of dependence and low-cost extraction of vanadium in essence, and achieve the effects of simple equipment, enlarged reaction interface, and reduced pollution

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the anode preparation process relies on high-temperature reduction conditions, and does not essentially achieve the purpose of low-cost extraction of vanadium.

Method used

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  • Method for leaching vanadium in magnetic vanadium iron spinel powder vanadium concentrate by electro-oxidation at room temperature
  • Method for leaching vanadium in magnetic vanadium iron spinel powder vanadium concentrate by electro-oxidation at room temperature
  • Method for leaching vanadium in magnetic vanadium iron spinel powder vanadium concentrate by electro-oxidation at room temperature

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Using vanadium trioxide and ferric oxide as initial raw materials, they were calcined at 1200°C for 48 hours in a reducing atmosphere to obtain pure Fe 2 VO 4 . Weigh 0.5g of pure vanadium iron spinel, grind it to a particle size below 0.074mm, and adsorb it on the iron sheet at the bottom of the glass sleeve equipped with a magnet. The iron sheet has a diameter of 12mm and a thickness of 3mm. The electrolysis reaction is carried out in an electrolytic cell at normal temperature and pressure. The cathode material of the electrolytic cell is a graphite rod with a diameter of 6 mm, the center distance between the anode and the cathode is 7 cm, and the electrolyte solution is a saturated oxalic acid solution. The cell voltage was selected as 5V, the mechanical stirring speed was 500r / min, the electrolysis temperature was room temperature, and the electrolysis reaction time was selected as 3600s. After the electrolysis reaction, solid-liquid separation was carried out, an...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Using vanadium trioxide and ferric oxide as initial raw materials, they were calcined at 1200°C for 48 hours in a reducing atmosphere to obtain pure Fe 2 VO4 . Weigh 0.5g of pure vanadium iron spinel, grind it to a particle size below 0.074mm, and adsorb it on the iron sheet at the bottom of the glass sleeve equipped with a magnet. The iron sheet has a diameter of 12mm and a thickness of 3mm. The electrolysis reaction is carried out in an electrolytic cell at normal temperature and pressure. The cathode material of the electrolytic cell is a graphite rod with a diameter of 6 mm, the center distance between the anode and the cathode is 7 cm, and the electrolyte solution is a saturated oxalic acid solution. The cell voltage was selected as 10V, the mechanical stirring speed was 500r / min, the electrolysis temperature was room temperature, and the electrolysis reaction time was selected as 3600s. After the electrolysis reaction, solid-liquid separation was carried out, and...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Using vanadium-iron-spinel-type vanadium concentrate as the initial raw material, the vanadium concentrate is ball-milled to a particle size below 0.074mm. Weigh 0.5g of ball-milled vanadium concentrate and 0.5g of iron powder, place them in an agate mortar, and mix well. Adsorb the mixed powder on the iron sheet at the bottom of the glass sleeve equipped with a magnet. The iron sheet has a diameter of 12mm and a thickness of 3mm. The electrolysis reaction is carried out in an electrolytic cell at normal temperature and pressure. The cathode material of the electrolytic cell is a graphite rod with a diameter of 6 mm, the center distance between the anode and the cathode is 7 cm, and the electrolyte solution is a saturated oxalic acid solution. The cell voltage is selected as 10V, the mechanical stirring speed is 500r / min, the electrolysis temperature is room temperature, and the electrolysis reaction is selected as 4600s. After the electrolysis reaction, solid-liquid s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for leaching vanadium from magnetic vanadium-iron spinel powder vanadium concentrate through normal temperature electrooxidation. The vanadium-iron spinel vanadium-containing concentrate is used as an initial raw material; a rod-shaped magnet is sheathed with an insulating sleeve, and an iron piece is attracted to the outer side of the bottom of the insulating sleeve to introduce electric current; vanadium concentrate and iron powder are uniformly mixed in a certain ratio to be then attracted to the electric conductive iron piece; and the attracted powder is immersed in an electrolyte solution for electrooxidation, the vanadium in the electrolyte solution is leached out, and a vanadium-containing leaching solution is obtained. According to the method, thepowder is attracted together through the magnet, and therefore the step of preparing a bulk electrode is omitted. The electrical conductivity of the vanadium iron spinel is used, the iron piece is incontact with the powder to introduce the electric current, and therefore in-situ direct electrooxidation leaching of the vanadium-iron spinel powder is achieved. In the method, reactant particles aredirectly connected to the electrode, the electric conductivity is good, oxidation is easy, and addition of an oxidizing agent and introduction of oxidizing gas are not needed; and the electrolysis reaction rate is accelerated, briquetting roasting forming is not needed, and the energy consumption and production cost are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of leaching vanadium from vanadium iron spinel type powder minerals by electro-oxidation. It specifically relates to a method that uses the magnetism and conductivity of vanadium-iron-spinel-type vanadium-containing concentrates to realize that there is no need to prepare block electrodes, and the vanadium concentrate powder is adsorbed on conductive iron sheets by magnets, and directly charged in the electrolyte solution. Oxidative leaching of vanadium. Background technique [0002] Vanadium is an indispensable metal element in modern industry. It has many excellent physical and chemical properties. It is widely used in machinery, aviation, electronic technology, national defense industry and other industries. It is known as the metal "vitamin". my country is rich in vanadium resources, and its main vanadium-containing minerals are vanadium-titanium magnetite and vanadium-containing stone coal. The vanadium in vana...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B3/04C22B34/22
CPCC22B3/045C22B34/22Y02P10/20
Inventor 闫柏军陈学鑫
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING