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A kind of natural dye fixing agent and preparation method thereof

A technology of natural dyes and color-fixing agents, applied in the direction of dyeing, textile and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the fading of dyes, and achieve the effect of improving color fastness and strong affinity

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
SHAOXING CHINA TEXTILE CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sometimes the mordant used in dyeing can also affect the fading of the dye

Method used

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  • A kind of natural dye fixing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of natural dye fixing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of natural dye fixing agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] 1. Preparation of natural dye fixing agent

[0050] Step 1), add 106 kilograms of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 5.7 kilograms of monoallylamine, 63 kilograms of deionized water in the reactor, heat up to 90 DEG C, dropwise add ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (0.07 kilograms per Ammonium sulfate was dissolved in 1.33 kg of deionized water), and the dropwise addition was completed in 3 hours, and then kept at 90° C. for 6 hours, and ended.

[0051] Step 2), add 37 kg of epichlorohydrin and 64.5 kg of deionized water into the reactor, add 6 kg of ethylenediamine dropwise, during which the temperature is controlled not to be higher than 70°C, after the dropwise addition is completed, continue to keep warm at 70°C for 3 hours, and end .

[0052] In step 3), mix the products in step 1) and step 2), stir evenly, then raise the temperature to 50° C., keep the temperature for 4 hours, and end.

[0053] The molecular structure of the above-mentioned synthetic natural d...

Embodiment 2

[0061] 1. Preparation of natural dye fixing agent

[0062] Step 1), add 53.3 kilograms of dimethyl diallylammonium chloride, 9.7 kilograms of diallylamine, 20.4 kilograms of deionized water in the reactor, raise the temperature to 60 DEG C, dropwise add ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (0.09 kilograms per Ammonium sulfate was dissolved in 0.81 kg of deionized water), and the dropwise addition was completed in 4 hours, and then kept at 60° C. for 8 hours, and ended.

[0063] Step 2), add 37 kg of epichlorohydrin and 43 kg of deionized water into the reactor, add 6 kg of ethylenediamine dropwise, during which the temperature is controlled not to be higher than 60°C, after the dropwise addition is completed, continue to keep warm at 60°C for 2 hours, and end .

[0064] In step 3), mix the products in step 1) and step 2), stir evenly, then raise the temperature to 60° C., keep the temperature for 3 hours, and end.

[0065] The above-mentioned synthetic natural dye fixing age...

Embodiment 3

[0073] 1. Preparation of natural dye fixing agent

[0074] Step 1), add 80 kilograms of dimethyl diallylammonium chloride, 9.7 kilograms of diallylamine, 156 kilograms of deionized water in the reactor, raise the temperature to 70 DEG C, dropwise add aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate (0.23 kilograms of over Ammonium sulfate was dissolved in 0.23 kg of deionized water), and the dropwise addition was completed in 5 hours, and then kept at 70° C. for 7 hours, and ended.

[0075] Step 2), add 37 kg of epichlorohydrin and 100 kg of deionized water into the reactor, add 6 kg of ethylenediamine dropwise, during which the temperature is controlled not to be higher than 80°C, after the dropwise addition is completed, continue to keep warm at 80°C for 1 hour, and end .

[0076] In step 3), mix the products in step 1) and step 2), stir evenly, then raise the temperature to 70° C., keep the temperature for 2 hours, and end.

[0077] The above-mentioned synthetic natural dye fixing...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a textile printing and dyeing fixing agent, especially a natural dye fixing agent, which is a polymer compound containing a large amount of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl groups, which reacts with hydroxyl and hydroxyl groups under alkaline conditions. The amino reactivity is very high and can react with hydroxyl groups or amino groups in cotton, linen, and wool fibers in natural dyes to form covalent bonds, and the natural dyes and fabric fibers that are originally unable to react can be bonded together through covalent bonds; at the same time , the invention also discloses a preparation method of a natural dye fixing agent, which includes 1) in the presence of ammonium persulfate, dimethyl diallylammonium chloride and allylamine monomers in water Carry out polymerization reaction; 2) Add epichlorohydrin to water, add ethylenediamine dropwise, and control the reaction temperature not to be higher than 80°C. After the dropwise addition is completed, keep it at a certain temperature for a certain time; 3) Combine the products of step 1) and step 2) After mixing, keep it at a certain temperature for a certain time.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a textile printing and dyeing fixing agent, in particular to a natural dye fixing agent, and a preparation method of the natural dye fixing agent. Background technique [0002] Natural dyes are mainly derived from plants, animals or natural colored minerals. They can generally be naturally degraded. Most of them have no toxicity or side effects and do not pollute the environment. The above characteristics make them increasingly the focus of the development of new dyes. In addition, dyeing with natural dyes is also one of the ways to achieve clean dyeing and finishing and obtain ecological textiles. The use of natural dyes to process textiles can not only meet people's needs for returning to nature, but also design ecological textile processing techniques to increase the added value of textile products. Therefore, it has rich development potential and wide application prospects. [0003] However, due to the large particle size ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P5/08D06P1/34C08F226/02C08F8/24
CPCC08F8/24C08F226/02D06P1/34D06P5/08
Inventor 唐焕林杜芳林松岩张晓莉张云峰
Owner SHAOXING CHINA TEXTILE CHEM