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Preparation method for nitrogen-doped humic acid based porous carbon material with high adsorption performance

A black humic acid-based, nitrogen-doped technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, non-metallic elements, etc., can solve problems such as difficult processing, low added value of products, and low utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-18
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] my country is relatively rich in coal resources, but low-grade low-quality coal reserves such as lignite, high-sulfur coal, and weathered coal account for about 70% of the total coal reserves. It is difficult to process, the utilization rate is not high, and the added value of products is low.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for nitrogen-doped humic acid based porous carbon material with high adsorption performance
  • Preparation method for nitrogen-doped humic acid based porous carbon material with high adsorption performance
  • Preparation method for nitrogen-doped humic acid based porous carbon material with high adsorption performance

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Take 2g of black humic acid and 6g of potassium hydroxide and add them to a beaker of 80ml of water, ultrasonically disperse for 5 minutes to form a mixed solution, place the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 4 hours, then set the speed of the centrifuge to 9000r / min , centrifuged for 8 min, and the centrifuged product of the lower layer was placed in a drying oven at 90°C, dried and ground, then put into a tube furnace, and heated from room temperature to 750°C under an argon atmosphere at a heating rate of 10°C / min. After calcination at 750°C for 2 hours, the calcined sample was taken out, pickled with 35wt% dilute hydrochloric acid, washed with a small amount of deionized water and filtered until neutral, then dried to obtain a black humic acid-based porous carbon material.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Example 2: Add 2g of black humic acid, 6g of potassium hydroxide and 0.4g of melamine into a beaker of 80ml of water, ultrasonically disperse for 5 minutes to form a mixed solution, place the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 4 hours, then set the speed of the centrifuge Centrifuge at 9000r / min for 8min, place the centrifuged product in the lower layer in a drying oven at 90°C, dry and grind it, put it into a tube furnace, and heat it from room temperature to 750°C under an argon atmosphere, with a heating rate of 10°C / min. , after calcination at 750°C for 2h, the calcined sample was taken out, pickled with 35wt% dilute hydrochloric acid, washed with a small amount of deionization, filtered to neutral and then dried to obtain a nitrogen-doped black humic acid-based porous carbon material.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Example 3: Add 2g of black humic acid, 6g of potassium hydroxide and 0.8g of melamine into a beaker of 80ml of water, ultrasonically disperse for 5 minutes to form a mixed solution, place the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 4 hours, then set the speed of the centrifuge Centrifuge at 9000r / min for 8min, place the centrifuged product in the lower layer in a drying oven at 90°C, dry and grind it, put it into a tube furnace, and heat it from room temperature to 750°C under an argon atmosphere, with a heating rate of 10°C / min. After calcination at 750°C for 2 hours, the calcined sample was taken out, pickled with 35wt% dilute hydrochloric acid, washed with a small amount of deionization and filtered until neutral, and then dried to obtain a nitrogen-doped black humic acid-based porous carbon material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a nitrogen-doped humic acid based porous carbon material with high adsorption performance, belonging to the technical field of preparation of porous carbon and adsorbent materials. According to the invention, with lignite as a raw material, humic acid is extracted from the lignite; with the humic acid as a carbon raw material and melamine as a nitrogen source, porous carbon is prepared by adopting a KOH activation method; through adjustment of the addition amount of the melamine, the pore size structure and surface properties of the porous carbon can be adjusted; and nitrogen-doped porous carbon prepared by using the preparation method provided by the invention has good adsorption capacity to a Congo red solution. The porous carbon materialprepared by using the preparation method provided by the invention can be used for treatment of sewage and waste gas, such as adsorption and separation for Congo red organic matters, sulfur dioxide gas and the like in water. The method provided by the invention is simple in preparation, has cheap raw materials, and provides an effective way for future application development of the humic acid andhigh-value-added clean utilization of low-rank coal resources like the lignite.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of nanometer materials and adsorbent materials, and relates to a method for preparing nitrogen-doped black humic acid-based porous carbon materials with high adsorption performance. Background technique: [0002] my country is relatively rich in coal resources, but low-grade coal reserves such as lignite, high-sulfur coal, and weathered coal account for about 70% of the total coal reserves. It is difficult to process, the utilization rate is not high, and the added value of the product is low. It is of great significance to find a suitable way to increase the utilization of low-rank coal such as lignite, and to convert low-rank low-quality coal into high-end coal chemical new materials with high added value. [0003] As a complex mixture of polymeric hydroxycarboxylic acids, humic acid can be extracted in large quantities from low-grade low-quality coal. Its content in lignite is 20-80% (dry basis), an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/348C01B32/318
CPCC01B32/318C01B32/348
Inventor 凌强邵福亮卫俊生赵志刚谢瑞伦柯清平雷昭刘祥春崔平
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY