Method for precipitation of low-chloride lutetium oxide by chloride system
A chloride and lutetium oxide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, rare earth metal compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as high impurities and chloride ion encapsulation, and achieve the effects of low impurities, easy industrialization, and large output.
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Embodiment 1
[0016] The invention discloses a method for precipitating lutetium oxide with a chloride system, comprising the following steps:
[0017] (1) Material liquid preparation: concentration is 0.5mol / L and volume is 0.5m 3 LuCl 3 solution, add 2m 3 Add 51.7L of concentrated nitric acid solution with a concentration of 65%~68% to the container, mix and stir until a feed liquid with a stable concentration is formed, that is, after mixing for 1 hour, detect the concentration of lutetium chloride in the feed liquid, and the concentration of lutetium chloride The deviation of the calculated value of the concentration is no more than 0.02mol / L, which is to form a stable concentration of feed liquid. In the present embodiment, the calculated value of the concentration of lutetium chloride is 0.437mol / L. After stirring for 1h, the concentration of the detection solution is 0.417~0.457mol / L, it is judged to be uniformly mixed. Wherein the nitrate concentration in the feed liquid is 1.359...
Embodiment 2
[0024] (1) Material liquid preparation: concentration is 0.35mol / L and volume is 0.8m 3 LuCl 3 solution, add 2m 3 Add 57.9L of concentrated nitric acid solution with a concentration of 65%~68% to the container, mix and stir until a feed liquid with a stable concentration is formed, that is, after mixing for 1 hour, detect the concentration of lutetium chloride in the feed liquid, and the concentration of lutetium chloride The deviation of the calculated value of the concentration is not more than 0.02mol / L, and then a feed liquid with a stable concentration is formed. Wherein the nitrate concentration in the feed liquid is 0.978mol / L, n(Lu 3+ ):n (NO 3 - )=1:3, where, n(Lu 3+ )=0.35mol / L*800L=280mol, n(NO 3 - )=14.5mol / L *57.9L=840mol, so n(Lu 3+ ):n (NO 3 - )=1:3.
[0025] (2) Precipitant preparation: use refined oxalic acid solution with a concentration of 120g / L, the volume of refined oxalic acid solution is 0.485m 3 , where Fe, Ca, SO 4 2- The mass ratio of t...
Embodiment 3
[0031] (1) Material liquid preparation: concentration is 0.8mol / L and volume is 0.5m 3 LuCl 3 solution, add 2m 3 Add 82.75L of concentrated nitric acid solution with a concentration of 65%~68% to the container, mix and stir until a feed liquid with a stable concentration is formed, that is, after mixing for 1 hour, detect the concentration of lutetium chloride in the feed liquid, and the deviation from the calculated value is the same. If it exceeds 0.02mol / L, it will form a feed liquid with a stable concentration. Wherein the nitrate concentration in the feed liquid is 2.0mol / L, n(Lu 3+ ):n (NO 3 - )=1:3, where, n(Lu 3+ )=0.8mol / L*500L=400mol, n(NO 3 - )=14.5mol / L *82.75L=1200mol, so n(Lu 3+ ):n (NO 3 - )=1:3.
[0032] (2) Precipitant preparation: Use refined oxalic acid solution with a concentration of 150g / L, the volume of refined oxalic acid solution is 0.655m 3 , where Fe, Ca, SO 4 2- The mass ratio of the mass of impurities to the refined oxalic acid soluti...
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