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A kind of grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method and collagen biological raw material

A swim bladder collagen and self-assembly technology, applied in the preparation method of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, animal/human proteins, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no report on the self-assembly behavior of collagen in the swim bladder of grass carp.

Method used

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  • A kind of grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method and collagen biological raw material
  • A kind of grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method and collagen biological raw material
  • A kind of grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method and collagen biological raw material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Grass carp swim bladders were degreased and washed with water until neutral, added 0.5M acetic acid (1:10, w / v), 0.1% (w / v) 3000U / mg pepsin for 24 hours, centrifuged at 5000r / min for 20min, and Add pre-cooled sodium chloride to the supernatant for salting out, let it stand for 4 hours, and then centrifuge to collect the precipitate. used to obtain the grass carp swim bladder collagen.

[0030] (2) After the grass carp meat is minced, add 10 times the volume of pre-cooled sodium chloride solution (50mmol / L) to homogenate, place in an ice bath and stir for 30min, filter with gauze, centrifuge at 8000r / min for 15min, take the precipitate and The grass carp myofibrillar protein was obtained by adding pre-cooled sodium chloride solution for homogenization, centrifugation, and circular washing for 3 times.

[0031] (3) prepare 40mg / mL grass carp myofibrillar protein acetic ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) After the grass carp swim bladder is degreased, it is fully washed with water until it becomes neutral, and 0.5M acetic acid (1:10, w / v), 0.1% (w / v) 3000U / mg pepsin is added to react for 36h, centrifuged at 5000r / min for 20min, and Add pre-cooled sodium chloride to the supernatant for salting out, let it stand for 4 hours, and then centrifuge to collect the precipitate. use.

[0038] (2) Extraction of grass carp myofibrillar protein: After the grass carp meat is minced, add 10 times the volume of pre-cooled sodium chloride solution (60mmol / L) to homogenate, place it in an ice bath and stir for 30min, filter with gauze, 8000r / L Centrifuge at 1 min for 15 min, take the precipitate, add pre-cooled sodium chloride solution to homogenate, centrifuge, and cycle wash 3 times, the obtained precipitate is grass carp myofibrillar protein.

[0039] (3) Enzymatic hydrolysis of gr...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Grass carp swim bladders were degreased and washed with water until neutral, added 0.5M acetic acid (1:10, w / v) and 0.1% (w / v) 3000U / mg pepsin to react for 48h, centrifuged at 5000r / min for 20min, and Add pre-cooled sodium chloride to the supernatant for salting out, let it stand for 4 hours, and then centrifuge to collect the precipitate. use.

[0046] (2) Extraction of grass carp myofibrillar protein: After the grass carp meat is minced, add 10 times the volume of pre-cooled sodium chloride solution (70mmol / L) to homogenate, place it in an ice bath and stir for 30min, filter with gauze, 8000r / L Centrifuge at 1 min for 15 min, take the precipitate, add pre-cooled sodium chloride solution to homogenate, centrifuge, and cycle wash 3 times, the obtained precipitate is grass carp myofibrillar protein.

[0047] (3) Enzymatic hydrolysis of grass carp myofibrillar protein: ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grass carp swim bladder collagen self-assembly method and collagen biological raw materials. The self-assembly method comprises the following steps: extracting grass carp swim bladder collagen from grass carp; extracting grass carp myofibrillar protein from grass carp; extracting Grass carp myofibrillar protein enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain grass carp myofibril protein enzymatic hydrolyzate; prepare grass carp swim bladder collagen acetic acid solution, add sodium chloride solution under the conditions of 25‑40 °C and pH 6.0‑7.0, and mix with grass carp myofibril Proteolysis product, self-assembly reaction of grass carp swim bladder collagen. In the self-assembly of grass carp swim bladder collagen, the enzymatic hydrolyzate of grass carp myofibrillar protein is used to promote the self-assembly of grass carp swim bladder collagen, making the spatial structure more compact, and improving the performance of grass carp swim bladder collagen.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological food, and in particular relates to a collagen self-assembly method of grass carp swim bladder and a biological raw material of collagen. Background technique [0002] Grass carp is the first of the four major fish in my country, and is widely welcomed because of its advantages of high protein, low fat, and large catch. However, in the use and processing of grass carp, due to the relatively backward processing technology and eating habits, the swim bladder, fish skin, fish scales, etc. have not been fully utilized and are often discarded as leftovers. Extracting collagen from grass carp swim bladder not only reduces waste of resources but also increases economic benefits. [0003] Collagen is a kind of fibrous structural protein that widely exists in organisms. According to the difference of its molecular structure, it can be divided into various types such as I, II, and III, among which type I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/78C07K14/46C07K1/14C07K1/30C12P21/06
CPCC07K14/461C07K14/78C12P21/06
Inventor 赵丹丹胡俊陈文烜
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES