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Preparation method and preparation device of liquid flow battery electrolyte

A technology of electrolyte and hydrochloric acid solution, which is applied in fuel cells, acidic electrolytes, aqueous electrolytes, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
ENERFLOW TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] Therefore, from the perspective of existing technologies, although the current electrochemical-chemical method has certain advantages, the existing electrochemical-chemical method still has further improvements in the simplicity of continuous production, environmental friendliness and economy. requirements

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  • Preparation method and preparation device of liquid flow battery electrolyte

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no. 1 approach

[0050] In the first embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing an electrolyte for a vanadium redox flow battery is mainly provided. Including the following steps:

[0051] (i) Make it contain VO 2+ The hydrochloric acid solution flows through the positive electrode, so that the reducing gas flows through the negative electrode, so that VO 2+ A reduction reaction occurs to produce V 2+ 的HCl solution;

[0052] (ii) Make the above generated contain V 2+ Hydrochloric acid solution and raw material V 2 O 5 Reaction produces containing VO 2+ Hydrochloric acid solution,

[0053] Optionally, (iii) the obtained in ii) contains VO 2+ The hydrochloric acid solution is led back to the positive electrode to continuously produce V 2+ Hydrochloric acid solution; and

[0054] (iv) Will contain V 2+ Hydrochloric acid solution with VO 2+ Mixed with hydrochloric acid solution to prepare vanadium electrolyte.

[0055] Material V 2 O 5

[0056] In the process of preparing the initial raw m...

no. 2 approach

[0100] In the second embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for performing the above-mentioned first embodiment is provided.

[0101] The device includes an electrochemical reaction part and a chemical reaction part.

[0102] The electrochemical reaction part includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, and the inside of the part is divided into at least two reaction chambers via the separator, a positive electrode reaction chamber for positive electrode reaction and a negative electrode reaction chamber for negative electrode reaction.

[0103] The positive electrode reaction chamber includes a positive electrode, and the material of the positive electrode includes at least the above The positive electrode materials disclosed in. The negative electrode reaction chamber includes at least a negative electrode, and the negative electrode includes at least The negative electrode disclosed in.

[0104] In the process of electrochemical reaction, conta...

Embodiment

[0138] Add 2.3L of concentrated hydrochloric acid to the reaction dish, stir with Teflon stirrer, and slowly add 1.32kg of low purity V 2 O 5 And 5.5ml of high purity glycerol. According to the following reaction formula:

[0139] 7V 2 O 5 +C 3 H 8 O 3 +28HCl→14VOCl 2 +3CO 2 +18H 2 O (i)

[0140] VOCl obtained 2 In solution, tested by UV-Vis, VOCl 2 The total content is 13.5 mol.

[0141] This VOCl 2 The solution, all used as the positive electrode electrolyte, is slowly flowed through the positive electrode graphite felt by a pump; at the same time, the negative electrode is filled with hydrogen, the total amount is about 400L.

[0142] The gas diffusion layer is carbon paper, the catalyst is platinum dispersed in carbon black, and the membrane is a proton exchange membrane.

[0143] According to the following reaction formula

[0144] VO 2+ +H 2 →V 2+ +H 2 O (ii)

[0145] After the two completely react, the generated V 2+ In solution, tested by UV-Vis, V 2+ The total content is 13.2 mo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and a preparation device for an electrolyte of a liquid flow battery. The preparation method of the vanadium electrolyte of the present invention reduces tetravalent vanadium ions to divalent vanadium ions by an electrochemical method, and then divalent vanadium ions and low-cost, low-purity, high-valent vanadium oxides generate tetravalent vanadium ions, so that the entire production link is formed Closed loop, continuous production, simple operation, low cost of raw materials, low energy consumption, no direct consumption of electric energy, and no additional chemical pollution sources.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a preparation method and preparation device of a flow battery electrolyte, and more specifically, to a method and a preparation device for preparing a vanadium flow battery electrolyte by an electrochemical-chemical method. Background technique [0002] Flow battery technology has the natural advantages of large-scale energy storage: the size of the stored electricity is linearly proportional to the volume of the electrolyte, and the charging and discharging power is determined by the size and quantity of the stack, so it can be designed according to requirements from kW to MW. The charging and discharging power can continuously discharge flow batteries with different energy storage capacities for 1 hour to several days. The electrolyte based on commonly used inorganic acids and inorganic salts has stable chemical composition, convenient storage, low environmental impact, extremely low self-discharge coefficient, and is suit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/18
CPCH01M8/188H01M2300/0005H01M8/18H01M8/20H01M8/04Y02E60/50
Inventor 祖革王瑾郑晓昊
Owner ENERFLOW TECH CO LTD