Ink and its preparation method and gas sensor thin film
An ink and ethanol aqueous solution technology, applied in ink, home appliances, applications, etc., can solve the problems of inability to measure the relative size of Marangoni flow and capillary flow, weaken the trend of coffee ring, and complicated operation, so as to inhibit the migration of solute and avoid Coffee ring effect, the effect of increasing the contact area
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[0050] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing ink, comprising the following steps S1-S3:
[0051] S1, providing anisotropic α-Fe 2 o 3 nanoparticles.
[0052] In one embodiment, the preparation of anisotropic α-Fe 2 o 3 The steps of nanoparticles are: Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The solution was added to dihydrogen phosphate and CO(NH 2 ) 2 (urea) in a mixed aqueous solution, mix well, react hydrothermally at 100°C to 160°C, separate the solid, wash and dry to obtain anisotropic α-Fe 2 o 3nanoparticles.
[0053] In one embodiment, the dihydrogen phosphate is KH 2 PO 4 or NaH 2 PO 4 .
[0054] In one embodiment, Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The concentration of the solution is 0.05mol / L-0.2mol / L.
[0055] In one embodiment, dihydrogen phosphate and Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The molar ratio of (0.02~0.06):1; CO(NH 2 ) 2 with Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The molar ratio is (1~1.5):1.
[0056] In this way, by controlling the amount of raw materials used in the reaction process, h...
Embodiment 1
[0076] (1) Ellipsoid α-Fe 2 o 3 Preparation of nanoparticles
[0077] ① Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 Add to NaH 2 PO 4 , CO(NH 2 ) 2 In the mixed aqueous solution, mix and stir for 30 minutes, so that the phases of the system are evenly mixed. Subsequently, the above-mentioned precursor yellow solution was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, kept in an oven at 100° C. for 24 h, and then naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a red mixture. Among them, Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 0.1mol / L, NaH 2 PO 4 with Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The molar ratio of CO(NH 2 ) 2with Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The molar ratio is 1.2:1.
[0078] ②The obtained red substance was centrifuged, washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and dried at 40°C for 12 hours to obtain ellipsoidal α-Fe with high purity and good dispersibility. 2 o 3 nanoparticles.
[0079] (2) Mesoporous α-Fe 2 o 3 @m-SnO 2 Colloidal particle preparation
[0080] 0.1gα-Fe 2 o 3 Disperse in 90mL ethanol solution (volume fraction of absolute etha...
Embodiment 2
[0088] (1) Ellipsoid α-Fe 2 o 3 Preparation of nanoparticles
[0089] ① Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 Added to KaH 2 PO 4 , CO(NH 2 ) 2 In the mixed aqueous solution, mix and stir for 45 minutes, so that all phases of the system are mixed evenly. Subsequently, the above-mentioned precursor yellow solution was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, kept in an oven at 160° C. for 4 h, and then naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a red mixture. Among them, Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 0.1mol / L, KaH 2 PO 4 with Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The molar ratio is 0.06:1, CO(NH 2 ) 2 with Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 The molar ratio is 1.5:1
[0090] ② The obtained red substance was centrifuged and washed 3 times with absolute ethanol. The resulting material was dried at 60°C for 1 h.
[0091] (2) Mesoporous α-Fe 2 o 3 @m-SnO 2 Colloidal particle preparation
[0092] 0.1gα-Fe 2 o 3 Disperse in 90mL ethanol solution (volume fraction of absolute ethanol: 50vol%) and ultrasonically disperse for 30min; 1.5g ur...
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