Method for synthesizing 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide based on O2 oxidation catalyzed by ruthenium/nitrogen-doped porous carbon

A technology of nitrogen-doped porous carbon and methyl morpholine oxide, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of increasing vacuum distillation and azeotropic distillation separation and purification Pressure, N-methyl morpholine oxide quality impact, N-methyl morpholine oxide low and other problems, to achieve easy separation and purification, suitable for industrial production, and improve the effect of dispersion

A technology of nitrogen-doped porous carbon and methyl morpholine oxide, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of increasing vacuum distillation and azeotropic distillation separation and purification Pressure, N-methyl morpholine oxide quality impact, N-methyl morpholine oxide low and other problems, to achieve easy separation and purification, suitable for industrial production, and improve the effect of dispersion

CN110467587AActive Publication Date: 2019-11-19SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING +1

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  • Method for synthesizing 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide based on O2 oxidation catalyzed by ruthenium/nitrogen-doped porous carbon
  • Method for synthesizing 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide based on O2 oxidation catalyzed by ruthenium/nitrogen-doped porous carbon
  • Method for synthesizing 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide based on O2 oxidation catalyzed by ruthenium/nitrogen-doped porous carbon

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of catalyst based on ruthenium / nitrogen-doped porous carbon that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides 2 The method for oxidizing and synthesizing N-methyl morpholine oxide, concrete steps are as follows:

[0034] Put activated carbon into 1mol / L nitric acid solution, stir at 60°C for 3 hours, then suction filter, wash, and dry to obtain oxidized activated carbon materials; put the obtained oxidized activated carbon materials into cyanamide solution for ultrasonic treatment, and oxidize The mass ratios of activated carbon to cyanamide were 100:0, 100:5, 100:10, 100:15, and 100:20, respectively, followed by suction filtration and drying to obtain five nitrogen-doped activated carbon precursors with different nitrogen contents; The resulting five nitrogen-doped activated carbon precursors were placed at 350 °C and N 2 Treated under atmosphere to get 5 kinds of nitrogen-doped activated carbon; put 5 kinds of nitrogen-doped activated carbon into...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A kind of catalyst based on ruthenium / nitrogen-doped porous carbon that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides 2 The method for oxidizing and synthesizing N-methyl morpholine oxide, concrete steps are as follows:

[0041] Put graphene into 1mol / L nitric acid solution, stir at 60°C for 4 hours, then suction filter, wash, and dry to obtain oxidized porous carbon material; put the obtained oxidized porous carbon material into dipolycyanamide solution for ultrasonic Treatment, wherein the mass ratio of oxidized porous carbon to dipolycyanamide is 100:5, followed by suction filtration and drying to obtain a nitrogen-doped porous carbon precursor; the resulting nitrogen-doped porous carbon precursor is placed at 550 ° C and N 2 Nitrogen-doped porous carbon was obtained by treatment under atmosphere; the nitrogen-doped porous carbon was put into different concentrations of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Immersed in the solution for 24 hours, wherein the mass ratios of oxidi...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A kind of catalyst based on ruthenium / nitrogen-doped porous carbon that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides 2 The method for oxidizing and synthesizing N-methyl morpholine oxide, concrete steps are as follows:

[0048] Put the carbon nanotubes into a 1mol / L nitric acid solution, stir at 60°C for 4 hours, then filter, wash, and dry to obtain an oxidized porous carbon material; put the obtained oxidized porous carbon material into a melamine solution for ultrasonic treatment, Among them, the mass ratio of oxidized porous carbon to melamine is 100:10 respectively, and then the nitrogen-doped porous carbon precursor is obtained by suction filtration and drying; the obtained nitrogen-doped porous carbon precursor is placed at 650 ° C and N 2 Treat under the atmosphere to obtain nitrogen-doped porous carbon; put the obtained nitrogen-doped porous carbon into MnCl 2 After soaking in the solution for 24 h, filter and dry in N 2 Calcination treatment at ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide based on O2 oxidation catalyzed by ruthenium / nitrogen-doped porous carbon. According to the invention, under the conditionsof a pressure of 0.4-1 MPa and a temperature of 60-90 DEG C, ruthenium / nitrogen-doped porous carbon is used as a catalyst to catalyze a reaction of 4-methylmorpholine with O2 to synthesize 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide, wherein reaction time is 4-8 hours, and the amount of the used catalyst is 0.5 to 5 wt% of the mass of a reaction solution. The method of the invention overcomes the problems of large energy consumption in subsequent separation and wastewater pollution in conventional processes for using synthesizing 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide through H2O2 oxidation. The invention also provides amethod for preparing the ruthenium / nitrogen-doped porous carbon catalyst. The catalyst effectively mildens reaction conditions and improves the activity of 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide synthesized through O2 catalytic oxidation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic oxidation synthesis, in particular to a catalyst based on ruthenium / nitrogen doped porous carbon 2 A method for the oxidative synthesis of N-methylmorpholine oxide. Background technique [0002] N-methylmorpholine oxide is an important fine chemical, which is used industrially as a cellulose solvent for the production of superior performance, green and renewable Lyocell fibers. It is understood that the production of 1 ton of Lyocell fiber consumes 64 kilograms of N-methylmorpholine oxide, and the market price of N-methylmorpholine oxide is as high as 30,000 yuan / ton. It can be seen that the development of an efficient synthesis process of N-methylmorpholine oxide has obvious economic benefits, and it also provides raw material support for the rapid development of Lyocell fibers in my country, which is of great practical significance to the development of the textile industry. [0003] At pres...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
19 Nov 2019
Publication
CN110467587A
IPC
C07D295/24; B01J27/24; B01J37/08; B01J37/16; B01J37/18; B01J37/02; B01J35/10
CPC
B01J27/24; B01J37/082; B01J37/16; B01J37/18; B01J37/0201; C07D295/24; B01J35/61
Inventors
邢波; 宋翔