Core-shell-structured hierarchical iron/copper bimetallic Fenton catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of iron catalyst and copper catalyst, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalyst, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, chemical instrument and method, etc., can solve the problem of poor long-term stability of catalyst, easy leakage of Fe ions, catalyst Reduced catalytic efficiency and other issues, to achieve excellent catalytic performance, good reusability, stable catalyst effect
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[0030] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned core-shell hierarchical iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalyst, comprising the following steps,
[0031] 1) Preparation of the isolated iron catalyst: adding the zeolite to the ferric salt solution, stirring and reacting, centrifuging and washing with deionized water, and freeze-drying to obtain the isolated iron catalyst;
[0032] 2) Preparation of the core-shell graded iron / copper bimetallic catalyst: add the isolated iron catalyst obtained in step 1) into the divalent copper salt solution and stir for a certain period of time, then centrifugally wash with deionized water, freeze-dry to obtain the core Shell graded iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalysts.
[0033] The method provided in this example uses zeolite as a raw material, and sequentially prepares a core-shell graded iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalyst by "reacting with ferric salt solution—freeze drying—reactin...
Embodiment 1
[0048] Prepare 500mL of 2000mg / L ferric chloride solution with pH=1.6, then add 10g of 4A type zeolite into it, stir and react for 4h, centrifuge and wash with deionized water, then freeze-dry at -10℃~-80℃ to obtain isolated iron catalyst.
[0049] Prepare 500 mL of copper chloride solution with a copper ion concentration of 2000 mg / L pH=1.6, add 10 g of the prepared isolated iron catalyst to it, stir for 5 h, wash with centrifuge, and then freeze-dry at -10°C to -80°C to obtain Core-shell hierarchical iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalysts.
[0050] The obtained core-shell graded iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalyst is added to the phenol solution, and the catalytic reaction is carried out at normal temperature and pH=2 conditions, wherein the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide and phenol is 14:1, the mass of catalyst and phenol The ratio is 5:1.
Embodiment 2
[0052] The preparation method of core-shell graded iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalyst is the same as in Example 1
[0053] The method for degrading phenol with the core-shell hierarchical iron / copper bimetallic Fenton catalyst is the same as in Example 1, except that the pH of the solution is 5.
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