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Method for selective oxidation of toluene compounds

A compound and selective technology, applied in the preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of difficult reaction control, high reaction temperature, poor compatibility, etc., to achieve novel reaction methods, high selectivity, Easy-to-use effects

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-18
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high bond energy of the benzylic primary C-H bonds of aromatic hydrocarbons, the oxidation of toluene and its derivatives often requires high reaction temperatures, high energy consumption, and difficult control of the reaction; at the same time, toxic and harmful organic solvents are used in the reaction process , such as acetonitrile or corrosive additives, such as acetic acid or nitric acid, make the current industrial synthesis routes of benzoic acid and its derivatives poor in environmental compatibility, and do not meet the actual needs of the current "green chemical process"

Method used

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  • Method for selective oxidation of toluene compounds
  • Method for selective oxidation of toluene compounds
  • Method for selective oxidation of toluene compounds

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033]In a 100 ml agate ball grinding, 1.37 g (10 mmol) 4-nitr-nitroenzene, 0.0004 g (0.0005 mmol) 5,10,15,20- four (4-chlorophenyl) porphyrin cobalt (II), 2.57 g (20 mmol) 70% T-butyl hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and 4.11 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate mixed, sealed ball grinding tank. At room temperature, the 600rpm speed under the ball was 0.0h, and the ball milling was stopped every 1.0h, and the gas in the ball mill was released. After completion of the reaction, the resulting reaction mixture was dissolved in 30 ml of anhydrous ethanol, and stirred at room temperature for 30.0 min. Filtration, 2 × 10 ml of anhydrous ethanol washing the resulting filter cake, combined with ethanol solution, and disposable to 100 ml of the obtained ethanol solution. 10 ml of the resulting solution was removed, and the internal standard 2-naphthoic acid was added to perform liquid chromatography. 4-Nitrotrosenzene conversion rate of 11%, 4-nitrophenate selectivity 99%, no other obvious oxi...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In a 100 ml agate ball grinding, 1.37 g (10 mmol) 4-nitr-nitroenzene, 0.0020 g (0.0025 mmol) 5,10,15,20- 4 (4-chlorophenyl) porphyrin cobalt (II), 2.57g (20 mmol) 70% T-butyl hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and 4.11 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate mixed, sealed ball grinding tank. At room temperature, the 600rpm speed under the ball was 0.0h, and the ball milling was stopped every 1.0h, and the gas in the ball mill was released. After completion of the reaction, the resulting reaction mixture was dissolved in 30 ml of anhydrous ethanol, and stirred at room temperature for 30.0 min. Filtration, 2 × 10 ml of anhydrous ethanol washing the resulting filter cake, combined with ethanol solution, and disposable to 100 ml of the obtained ethanol solution. 10 ml of the resulting solution was removed, and the internal standard 2-naphthoic acid was added to perform liquid chromatography. 4-Nitrotrosenzene conversion rate of 14%, 4-nitrophenate selectivity 99%, no other obvious oxidat...

Embodiment 3

[0037] In a 100 ml agate ball grinding, 1.37 g (10 mmol) 4-nitrotropylbenzene, 0.0008 g (0.0010 mmol) 5,10,15,20- (4-chlorophenyl) porphyrin cobalt (II), 2.57 g (20 mmol) 70% T-butyl hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and 4.11 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate mixed, sealed ball grinding tank. At room temperature, the 600rpm speed under the ball was 0.0h, and the ball milling was stopped every 1.0h, and the gas in the ball mill was released. After completion of the reaction, the resulting reaction mixture was dissolved in 30 ml of anhydrous ethanol, and stirred at room temperature for 30.0 min. Filtration, 2 × 10 ml of anhydrous ethanol washing the resulting filter cake, combined with ethanol solution, and disposable to 100 ml of the obtained ethanol solution. 10 ml of the resulting solution was removed, and the internal standard 2-naphthoic acid was added to perform liquid chromatography. 4-Nitrotrosenzene conversion of 12%, 4-nitrophenylbenzoic acid selectivity 99%, and other obviou...

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Abstract

A method for selective oxidation of toluene compound, said method is: place toluene compound shown in formula (I), metal porphyrin catalyst, oxidizing agent, dispersant in ball mill jar, seal ball mill jar, at room temperature, with 100-800rpm rotating speed ball milling 3-24h, in ball milling process, stop ball milling once every 1-3h, release the gas in the ball mill tank, after the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is post-processed to obtain the benzoic acid shown in the product formula (II) compound; the invention realizes the oxidative transformation of toluene and its derivatives through solid-phase ball milling, the reaction method is novel, the operation is convenient, and the energy consumption is low; no organic solvent and other additives are needed, the use of toxic and harmful organic reagents is effectively avoided, and the environment is green; The peroxide content is low, the safety factor is high; the selectivity of benzoic acid and its derivatives is high, which meets the social needs of the current green chemical process, environmental compatibility chemical process, and biocompatible chemical process.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a new method for selective oxidation of a toluene compound, which belongs to organic chemical and fine organic synthesis. (2) Background [0002] Benzoic acid and its derivative are important fine chemical intermediates, extensive applications in fine chemical products such as pharmaceutical, pesticides, dyes, spices (WO 2019028362; CN 108774218; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019,29:115 -118; Journal of Agricultural and Foodchemistry 2018, 66: 12898-12910). At present, the synthesis of benzoic acid and its derivative is mainly based on toluene, benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde and its derivatives (CN 107805194; CN 108467342; ACSCATALYSIS 2017, 7: 2786-2790; ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2018, 6: 4916-4921; Chemcatchem 2018, 10: 1253-1257; Green Chemistry 2007, 9: 1238-1245). Among them, toluene and its derivative are raw materials, oxygen is an oxidant, which is a reaction route that is universally e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C201/12C07C205/57C07C51/285C07C63/06C07C63/04C07C63/26C07C63/70C07C253/30C07C255/57
CPCC07C201/12C07C51/285C07C253/30C07C205/57C07C63/06C07C63/04C07C63/26C07C63/70C07C255/57
Inventor 沈海民齐备佘远斌
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH