Method for regenerating iron phosphate waste

A technology for iron phosphate and waste materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as environmental pollution, impact on battery performance, improper disposal of waste materials, etc., and achieve the effect of low impurity content and high purity

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-14
HUNAN YACHENG NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If this iron phosphate with abnormal quality enters the downstream production of lithium iron phosphate battery, it will not only affect the performance of the battery and cause the battery to fail, but may also pose a safety hazard
These iron phosphate materials with abnormal quality are directly treated as solid waste in production practice, which not only increases the production cost of the enterprise, but also causes pollution to the environment if the waste is not handled properly.

Method used

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  • Method for regenerating iron phosphate waste
  • Method for regenerating iron phosphate waste
  • Method for regenerating iron phosphate waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1 of the present invention is: a kind of regeneration method of ferric phosphate waste, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Take by weighing 1000kg above-mentioned ferric phosphate waste I, add 5m 3 Add 504.10 kg of sulfuric acid (wt%=98%) solution to the water after stirring evenly, heat to 85°C, and after the iron phosphate is completely dissolved, filter to obtain solution A containing iron and phosphorus.

[0037] (2) Add 13.01 kg of phosphoric acid (wt%=85%) solution to solution A to obtain solution B containing iron and phosphorus, wherein the molar ratio of iron and phosphorus in solution B is 1:1.

[0038] (3) Under the condition that the stirring speed is 30r / min, add ammonia water to the solution B, adjust the pH value to 2.0, react at 100°C for 0.2h, and then separate the solid from the liquid, and wash the filter cake to obtain 2150kg of amorphous phosphoric acid Iron intermediate filter cake.

[0039] (4) The 2150kg amorpho...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2 of the present invention is: a kind of regeneration method of ferric phosphate waste, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Weigh 1kg of the above iron phosphate waste II, add it to 5L of water, stir evenly, add 848.5g of hydrochloric acid (wt%=30%) solution, heat to 60°C, and after the iron phosphate is completely dissolved, filter to obtain iron-containing Phosphorus solution A.

[0042] (2) Add 519.67g of iron sulfate (wt%=98%) solution to solution A to obtain solution B containing iron and phosphorus, wherein the molar ratio of iron and phosphorus is 1:0.9.

[0043] (3) Under the condition that the stirring speed is 200r / min, add ammonia water to the solution B, adjust the pH value to 2.5, react at 85°C for 1h, and then separate the solid from the liquid, and wash the filter cake to obtain 2150g of amorphous ferric phosphate Intermediate filter cake.

[0044](4) Put 2150g of amorphous ferric phosphate intermediate filter cake into 2...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment three of the present invention is: a kind of regeneration method of ferric phosphate waste, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) Weigh 1kg of the above iron phosphate waste III, add it to 1L of water, stir well, add 646.2g of nitric acid (wt% = 68%), heat to 100°C, and after the iron phosphate waste is completely dissolved, filter to obtain iron-containing phosphorus solution A.

[0047] (2) Since the iron-phosphorus ratio in solution A is between 0.9 and 1.02, no iron and phosphorus sources are added in solution A, and solution A is directly used as solution B, wherein the molar ratio of iron to phosphorus is 1 :0.926.

[0048] (3) Under the condition that the stirring speed is 200r / min, add sodium carbonate to solution B, adjust the pH value to 2.3, react at 100°C for 2h, and then separate the solid from the liquid, and wash the filter cake to obtain 1850g of amorphous phosphoric acid Iron intermediate filter cake.

[0049] (4) Put 18...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regenerating an iron phosphate waste. The method comprises the following steps: S1, performing acid dissolution on the iron phosphate waste, and performing filtering so as to obtain a solution with iron and phosphorus; S2, detecting the ratio of iron to phosphorus in the solution A, controlling the ratio of iron to phosphorus in the solution A to 1:(0.9-1.02),so as to obtain a solution B; S3, adding an alkaline solution to the solution B under stirring, adjusting the pH value to 2.0-2.5, performing a reaction at (85-100) DEG C for (0.2-2) hours, performingsolid-liquid separation, and washing filter cakes so as to obtain amorphous iron phosphate intermediate filter cakes; and S4, pulping the amorphous iron phosphate intermediate filter cakes, adding phosphoric acid, performing a reaction under a stirring and heating condition, performing solid-liquid separation, washing the filter cakes so as to obtain crystalline iron phosphate filter cakes, and performing calcining, so as to obtain battery grade anhydrous iron phosphate. By adopting the scheme of the invention, not only are resource recycling and reuse achieved, but also economic benefits ofenterprises are increased, and the method has great significances for producers of iron phosphate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling and the technical field of lithium-ion battery materials, in particular to a method for regenerating ferric phosphate waste. Background technique [0002] With the country's strong support for new energy technologies, lithium-ion batteries have become a research hotspot in recent years. At present, there are two mainstream battery technology routes for new energy vehicles, lithium iron phosphate and ternary lithium batteries. Although these two batteries compete in many fields, the competition in the field of new energy vehicles is the main line. Lithium iron phosphate battery refers to a lithium ion battery that uses lithium iron phosphate as the positive electrode material. This type of battery does not contain precious metal elements (such as cobalt, etc.). Since it does not contain precious metal materials, the cost of raw materials for lithium iron phosphate batteries is relativel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/37
CPCC01B25/375C01P2006/82
Inventor 刘志成万文治张洲辉王玉龙颜志雄廖扬青李芳萍
Owner HUNAN YACHENG NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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