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Solar photo-thermal conversion element and processing method thereof

A light-to-heat conversion and processing method technology, applied in the field of solar energy conversion, can solve problems such as safety threats, deterioration of heat transfer performance, system power equipment blockage, etc., and achieve the effects of avoiding agglomeration, strong operability, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-25
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, nanofluids are prone to agglomeration and sedimentation during long-term operation, which not only deteriorates heat transfer performance, but also may cause blockage of system power equipment, posing a safety threat

Method used

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  • Solar photo-thermal conversion element and processing method thereof
  • Solar photo-thermal conversion element and processing method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0027] figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the preparation method and preparation principle of solar photothermal conversion components of the present invention. Its preparation process mainly includes two steps: first, as figure 2 a, the metal particles 8 are dispersed in the solution 10 by means of ultrasonic vibration to form a nanofluid 11 and contained in a container 12 . A bundle of transparent tubes 6 bundled with bands 7 is soaked in the nanofluid 11 contained in the container 12 . Then, if figure 2 b. Put the bundle of transparent tubes 6 soaked in the nanofluid 11 into the sintering furnace 13, heat at a high temperature sequentially, keep warm for a certain period of time, and then cool down to room temperature. Preferably, the temperature of the sintering furnace is raised to 650 degrees Celsius in 30 minutes, kept at a temperature of 1 hour, and then naturally cooled to room temperature. Preferably, the size of the metal particle 8 is on the order of nano...

Embodiment 1

[0031] Two specifications of quartz glass tubes were used for the transparent tube: one with an inner diameter of 2.5 mm and an outer diameter of 3 mm; the other with an inner diameter of 1.6 mm and an outer diameter of 2 mm. The quartz glass tubes are all 0.6 meters long, and the two kinds of quartz glass tubes are bundled into bundles, with 1000 glass tubes in each bundle. The glass tube bundle is placed in a container containing the nanofluid and soaked for 10 minutes, so that the gap between the quartz glass tube bundles is filled with the nanofluid. The nanofluid is prepared by ultrasonically dispersing ellipsoidal gold nanoparticles in n-hexane solution. Ellipsoidal gold nanoparticles have a long axis of 50 nm and a short axis of 30 nm. The mass concentration of gold nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 0.05%.

[0032] The quartz glass tube bundle immersed in the nanofluid is pulled out from the container and placed in a sintering furnace. The sintering furnace was heate...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar conversion and particularly relates to a solar photo-thermal conversion element and a processing method thereof. The solar photo-thermal conversion element is formed by bundling multiple transparent pipes through a bridle. The outer walls of the transparent pipes axially form a strip-shaped parallel ring, and the ring is composed of metal particles. The processing method comprises the steps that through ultrasonic concussion, the metal particles are dispersed in a solution to prepare nano fluid; a bunch of bundled transparent pipes are soaked in the nano fluid; the transparent pipe bundle after being soaked in the nano fluid is put into a sintering furnace, high-temperature heating and heat preservation for a certain time period are performed in sequence, and then cooling to the room temperature is performed. According to the solar photo-thermal conversion element, the nano fluid is ingeniously used for being evaporated in limited space, nano particles are self-assembled on the outer wall faces of the transparent pipes to form the element, and the situation is avoided that since the nano particles are accumulated and settled inliquid, the efficiency and safety of the solar photo-thermal conversion system are influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy conversion, and in particular relates to a solar light-to-heat conversion component and a processing method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the consumption of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and the increasing severity of the global greenhouse effect, the utilization of new energy sources such as solar energy has attracted more and more attention. At present, solar energy utilization is mainly divided into photoelectric conversion and photothermal conversion in principle. Photothermal conversion can be used for heating, cooling, etc., to achieve building energy saving; in addition, photothermal conversion can also generate steam to drive steam turbines and drive generators to generate electricity. Due to the plasmon resonance absorption principle of nanoparticles and high thermal conductivity and other properties, metal nanoparticles are often added to the fluid ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24S70/10F24S70/60
CPCF24S70/10F24S70/60Y02E10/40
Inventor 谢剑徐进良佘青汀梁聪李文霄
Owner NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)