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A polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repair material for repairing polyurethane foam on automobile dashboard, its preparation method and repair method

An aspartate, polyurethane foam technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesive types, adhesives, etc., can solve the problems of low polyurethane foam adhesion, short operating time, hardness mismatch, etc. , to achieve the effect of fast production efficiency, reduced VOC, and good adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repair material provided by the present invention can effectively solve the problems existing in the repair field such as too short operating time or long repair time, mismatching hardness, and low adhesion with polyurethane foam, and improve repair Effect

Method used

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  • A polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repair material for repairing polyurethane foam on automobile dashboard, its preparation method and repair method
  • A polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repair material for repairing polyurethane foam on automobile dashboard, its preparation method and repair method
  • A polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repair material for repairing polyurethane foam on automobile dashboard, its preparation method and repair method

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preparation example Construction

[0084] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repairing material for repairing the polyurethane foam of the automobile instrument panel described in the above-mentioned technical solution, comprising:

[0085] a) heating and reacting polyether polyol and polyisocyanate to obtain component A;

[0086] b) mixing polyaspartic acid ester, amino-terminated chain extender, flame retardant, defoamer, wetting and dispersing agent and water-absorbing agent to obtain component B;

[0087] c) The A component and the B component are equally volume-packed into two feed barrels of the special rubber bucket of the two-component glue gun to obtain the polyaspartic acid ester polyurea base for repairing the automobile instrument panel polyurethane foam repair materials;

[0088] The steps a) and b) are not limited in sequence.

[0089] Among them, the types, dosages and sources of polyether polyols, polyisocyanates, polyaspartic ...

Embodiment 1

[0109] Preparation of component A:

[0110] In the trimer containing 68.8 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate ( N3900, Germany Covestro) in the there-necked bottle, feed nitrogen, heat up to 45 ° C, start to drop 31.2 parts of tetrahydrofuran copolymer diol (PTG-L 4000, Japan Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), wait After the addition, the temperature was raised to 75°C, and the reaction was continued for 3 to 4 hours, and then the mass percentage (NCO%) of the isocyanate functional group of the reactant was sampled and determined to be 15.5%; Filled with nitrogen for use.

[0111] Preparation of component B:

[0112] 94.2 parts polyaspartate ( NH1420, Covestro, Germany), 1.3 parts of amino-terminated chain extender ( 754, U.S. Huntsman Company), 3 parts of flame retardant (phosphate ester DE-60F, Great Lakes Chemical Company), 0.5 part of defoamer (BYK-024, German BYK Company), 0.5 part of wetting and dispersing agent (CF-10, U.S. Dow Company) and 0.5 parts of water...

Embodiment 2

[0123] Preparation of component A:

[0124] In the trimer containing 76.5 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate ( N3600, Covestro, Germany) in the three-neck bottle, feed nitrogen, heat up to 45 ° C, start to drop 9.1 parts of PTG-L 4000 and 14.4 parts of PTG-L3000 (tetrahydrofuran copolymer diol, Hodogaya, Japan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), gradually warming up to 75°C after the addition, continue to react for 3 to 4 hours, then take a sample to measure the mass percentage (NCO%) of the isocyanate functional group of the reactant to be 17%; to obtain the A component, Place in an airtight container, degas and fill with nitrogen for later use.

[0125] Preparation of component B:

[0126] 76.3 parts polyaspartate ( NH1520, Covestro, Germany), 19.7 parts of amino-terminated chain extenders (from Dorf Ketal, India) 1000), 2 parts of flame retardant (phosphate ester DE-60F, Great Lakes Chemical Company), 0.5 part of defoamer (BYK-024, BYK Company of Germany), 0.5 part of wet...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repairing material for repairing polyurethane foam of an automobile instrument panel, a preparation method and a repairing method thereof. The present invention adopts the polymer obtained by reacting specific polyether polyol-tetrahydrofuran copolymer diol and polyisocyanate as A component, and controls the isocyanate functional group content (i.e. -NCO%) of component A to be 15.5% to 18.5% %; at the same time, polyaspartic acid ester, amino-terminated chain extender, flame retardant, defoamer, wetting and dispersing agent and water-absorbing agent are matched in a certain proportion as component B; control component A and component B The volume ratio is 1:1, and the isocyanate index of the overall polyaspartate polyurea-based repair material is controlled to be 1.0 to 1.05. Through formula design, the invention makes the repairing material fast in curing speed and moderate in surface hardness; it has suitable viscosity and can be applied with a manual glue gun; it also has good adhesion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of repairing auto parts, in particular to a polyaspartic acid ester polyurea-based repairing material for repairing polyurethane foam on an automobile dashboard, a preparation method and a repairing method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, in the field of automotive soft dashboards, polyurethane foam substrates and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and other skin composite processes are often used to prepare soft dashboards with good touch and experience. However, in the process of polyurethane foaming, due to the difficulty in controlling the process, during the foaming process, due to the defect of virtual material or air inclusion, there will be phenomena such as soft skin collapse or local depression in the place of these two defects, which will affect the hand feeling. and beautiful. For the above-mentioned small defects in the polyurethane foam foaming process...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/40C08G18/48C08G18/64C08G18/66C09J175/02
CPCC08G18/4081C08G18/4854C08G18/6415C08G18/6666C09J175/02
Inventor 许东华付志磊刘芳李双双赵志刚杨雪石彤非卢宇源姚卫国窦艳丽管东波
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI