5-isonicotinamidopyridylisotitanate cadmium complex, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of isonicotinamide pyridyl iso-titanate cadmium and complexes is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, the preparation of carboxylic acid nitrile, cadmium organic compounds, etc., and achieves the effects of convenient operation, simple process and high yield
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[0025] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the cadmium 5-isonicotinamide pyridyl isotitanate complex, the steps are as follows: 5-isonicotinamide pyridyl isotitanate and cadmium salt are mixed in a molar ratio of 1-2:1- 2 Dissolve in an organic mixed solvent, heat up to 110-130°C to react, after the reaction is completed, cool and crystallize naturally, wash and dry the crystals to obtain the product.
[0026] In one embodiment, the cadmium salt is at least one of cadmium perchlorate and / or cadmium chloride.
[0027] In one embodiment, the organic mixed solvent is a mixed solvent of DMF and THF, and the volume ratio of DMF and THF is 1:1.
[0028] In one embodiment, the temperature increase rate during the temperature increase is 10° C. / h.
[0029] In one embodiment, the reaction time is 60-90 hours.
[0030] The present invention also provides the application of the cadmium 5-isonicotinamide pyridyl isotitanate complex in catalyzing the Knovevenage...
Embodiment 1
[0034] Dissolve 5-isonicotinamide pyridylisotitanic acid (28.7mg, 0.1mmol) and cadmium chloride (18.2mg, 0.1mmol) in DMF (5mL) and THF (5mL), seal them in a 16mL reaction vessel, and Heating at a rate of 10°C per hour to 120°C, maintaining this temperature for 3 days, and then cooling down to room temperature naturally, a colorless columnar crystal can be obtained, which is separated, washed and dried in sequence to obtain the target product, the yield About 40%.
[0035] The main infrared absorption peaks are: 3214m, 2926m, 2360m, 1618s, 1546s, 1429m, 1356m, 1278s, 1227s, 1089s, 1022m, 942s, 915s, 847s, 774s, 705m.
[0036] Catalytic performance experiment of the prepared cadmium complex:
[0037] Its catalytic reaction steps are as follows: add p-tolualdehyde (2.1mmol, 0.2425g) in the round bottom flask, malononitrile (2.0mmol, 0.1321g), catalyst 5-isonicotinamide pyridyl isotitanate cadmium complex ([Cd 2 (L) 2 (DMF)(THF)]·2DMF·THF)Cd-MOF (0.038g, 0.08mmol(3%)), wherein...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Dissolve 5-isonicotinamide pyridylisotitanic acid (43.1mg, 0.15mmol) and cadmium perchlorate (57.3mg, 0.15mmol) in DMF / THF (5mL each), seal them into a 16mL reaction kettle, and Heat to 110°C at a rate of 10°C per hour, maintain this temperature for 3 days, and then cool down to room temperature naturally to obtain colorless columnar crystals, which are separated, washed and dried in turn to obtain the target product with a yield of about 52%.
[0051] The 5-isonicotinamide pyridyl isotitanate cadmium complex catalyzes the heterogeneous reaction of p-tolualdehyde and malononitrile according to the steps and conditions of Example 1, and the conversion rate of p-tolualdehyde is 98.6%, and the catalyst After 3 cycles, the conversion rate of p-tolualdehyde does not decrease significantly, and the catalyst basically has no loss.
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