The invention belongs to the technical field of
aluminum foil formation, and discloses an
amide-aluminum
sulfate hydrated eutectic
electrolyte for hydration treatment of a high-
voltage electrode foil and application of the
amide-aluminum
sulfate hydrated eutectic
electrolyte. The hydrated eutectic
electrolyte is prepared by compounding aluminum
sulfate and an
amide compound (
isonicotinamide, N-methyl
nicotinamide or 2-pyrrolidone) according to a specific
molar ratio, and the hydrated eutectic electrolyte is dissolved in high-purity water to form a stable
eutectic system. Through the synergistic effect of the eutectic electrolyte, formation and densification of a hydration film (Al2O3.nH2O) on the surface of the
aluminum foil are accelerated, and the technical problems that traditional hydration treatment is long in time (larger than or equal to 10 minutes), high in
energy consumption, low in formation efficiency and multiple in oxidation film defect are solved. By applying the hydration treatment process, the hydration time can be shortened to 5-8 minutes, the formation efficiency is improved by 25-35%, the specific
capacitance is improved by 1-5%, the leakage current is reduced by 15-25%, the
energy consumption is reduced by 15-30%, the product quality and the production economy are remarkably improved, and the hydration treatment process is suitable for industrial production of the high-
voltage electrode foil.