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Preparation method of graphene/porous zinc oxide composite film

A technology of porous zinc oxide and graphene film, applied in the direction of graphene, chemical instruments and methods, zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of limited application range, inability to remove, damage to composite film, etc., to achieve simple technology, Tight integration and clear interface effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) Since the graphene / zinc oxide composite film grows on the surface of the template, it is difficult to remove the template after film formation, which can easily cause damage to the composite film, or even cannot be removed;
[0005] (2) It is difficult for the graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film prepared by the template method to maintain its original appearance independently after being separated from the original template, which greatly limits its application range;
[0006] (3) Zinc oxide and graphene are mixed with each other in the composite film prepared by the precursor dispersion, which is difficult to prepare a surface-loaded graphene / zinc oxide composite film with a clear and clear interface

Method used

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  • Preparation method of graphene/porous zinc oxide composite film
  • Preparation method of graphene/porous zinc oxide composite film
  • Preparation method of graphene/porous zinc oxide composite film

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0027] A preparation method of graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film, comprising the following steps:

[0028] Prepare 25mL of 1mg / mL graphene oxide aqueous dispersion (graphene oxide powder is purchased from the market, the same below), put it in a vacuum filtration device and filter to form a graphene oxide film, and separate it from the filter paper after drying to form a thickness A flexible self-supporting graphene oxide film of about 30 μm. The film was placed in an oven and reduced at 75°C for 60 minutes to form a partially reduced graphene oxide film. Prepare the zinc nitrate aqueous solution of 0.1mol / L, add the strong ammoniacal liquor that volume fraction is 4%, place the graphene oxide film of partial reduction again in solution, under 75 ℃ hydrothermal reaction 60min, grow porous zinc oxide ( figure 1 ), and then prepared graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film ( figure 2 ). The thin film can also be further reduced to the desired reduction degree in hig...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A preparation method of graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Prepare 20 mL of a 2 mg / mL graphene oxide aqueous dispersion, place it in a vacuum filtration device and filter to form a graphene oxide film, and separate it from the filter paper after drying to form a flexible self-supporting graphene oxide film with a thickness of about 50 μm. The film was placed in an oven for reduction at 85° C. for 90 min to form a partially reduced graphene oxide film. Formulated 0.1

[0032] mol / L zinc nitrate aqueous solution, add concentrated ammonia water with a volume fraction of 4%, then place the partially reduced graphene oxide film in the solution, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 85°C for 80 minutes to grow porous zinc oxide on the surface of the film, and the obtained porous The morphology of zinc oxide is as Figure 5 As shown, the pore size is about 50 nm to 1 μm. The macroscopic morphology of the obtained graphene / po...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A preparation method of graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film, comprising the following steps:

[0035] Prepare 25mL of 1mg / mL graphene oxide aqueous dispersion (graphene oxide powder is purchased from the market, the same below), put it in a vacuum filtration device and filter to form a graphene oxide film, and separate it from the filter paper after drying to form a thickness A flexible self-supporting graphene oxide film of about 30 μm. The film was placed in an oven and reduced at 60°C for 30 minutes to form a partially reduced graphene oxide film. Prepare a 0.1mol / L zinc nitrate aqueous solution, add concentrated ammonia water with a volume fraction of 4%, then place a partially reduced graphene oxide film in the solution, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 70°C for 30 minutes to grow porous zinc oxide on the surface of the film. Then the graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film was prepared. The thin film can also be further reduced to the desired reduc...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a graphene oxide film; (2) pre-reducing the graphene oxide film; (3) growing porous zinc oxide on the surface of the pre-reduced graphene oxide film by adopting a hydrothermal reaction technology; and (4) post-treating: further performingthermal reduction on the obtained composite film to a required reduction degree. The preparation method of the graphene / zinc oxide composite film has the advantages of simplicity, high efficiency, nointroduction of a porous template, and great reservation of the mechanical and electrical properties of the original graphene film by loading porous zinc oxide on the surface of the graphene film, and makes the composite film have the excellent performances of graphene and porous zinc oxide due to close combination, clear interfaces and no mutual blending between the porous zinc oxide on growingon the surface of the graphene in situ and the graphene film. The composite film is directly applied to preparation of devices in the fields of photocatalysis, gas sensing, supercapacitors and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a composite film, in particular to a preparation method of a graphene / porous zinc oxide composite film, and belongs to the technical field of film production. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide is a stable II-VI metal oxide semiconductor material, which has been widely used in many fields such as photocatalysis, gas sensing, supercapacitors and light-emitting devices. Due to the unique advantages of nanomaterials such as surface effect and volume effect, the preparation of nano-zinc oxide and the regulation of its micro-morphology will help zinc oxide to show more excellent performance in its application fields. Porous structure is an important member of the morphology and structure of nanomaterials. Compared with other types of nanostructures, porous structure has outstanding advantages such as large specific surface area, high adsorption performance, adjustable pore structure and skeleton. It is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02C01B32/184H01G11/26H01G11/32H01G11/46B01J23/06
CPCC01G9/02C01B32/184H01G11/26H01G11/32H01G11/46B01J23/06B01J35/39B01J35/59Y02E60/13
Inventor 朱淼谢伟邹长伟项燕雄
Owner LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV