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A kind of porous thermal insulation material based on zr-mof derivatives and its preparation method

A technology of thermal insulation materials and derivatives, applied in ceramic products, other household appliances, applications, etc., can solve the problems of high porosity, low strength, complex process, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing structural collapse and excellent thermal insulation performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the melting point of zirconia itself is as high as 2700 ° C, if it is prepared by a melt spinning method similar to glass fiber, laser melting method can only be used, but this method is complicated and the production cost is very expensive
At present, the preparation of zirconia fibers is mainly prepared by impregnation method. The disadvantage is that the content of zirconia in the precursor is low, the content of organic components is high, and the volume shrinks during the sintering process. The fibers are porous and have pores. high rate, low intensity

Method used

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  • A kind of porous thermal insulation material based on zr-mof derivatives and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] This embodiment provides a method of preparing a porous heat insulating material based on a Zr-MOF derivative, comprising the steps of:

[0029] 1) 10mmolzrcl 4 EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. After the end of the reaction (2000 r / min, 2min) obtained solid, after 3 times was washed 3 times with anhydrous ethanol solution, dried in an oven at 60 ° C. After mixing the dry white solid was mixed with 5 mmol sodium nitrate, it was placed in a crucible, and under an inert gas argon was protected from 500 ° C at a temperature rise rate of 5 ° C / min, and at this temperature of 3 h, it was allowed to cool to room temperature. Take it to obtain a Zr-Mof derivative.

[0030] 2) Mix the Zr-MOF derivative obtained by step 1) and a mass of 28% of the mass fraction (Zr-MOF derivative and the mass ratio of the phosphoric acid dihydrogenation) 1: (0.01-1) Afterwards, it was placed in an oven at 120 ° C for 8 h to obtain a porous heat insulating material based on the Zr-MOF derivative.

Embodiment 2

[0032] This embodiment provides a method of preparing a porous heat insulating material based on a Zr-MOF derivative, comprising the steps of:

[0033] 1) Take 10 mmolzrcl separately 4 10 mmol specialty is dissolved in 20 mLDMF, and 2 mL of formic acid (pure) was mixed after mixing, stirred at 120 ° C for 0.5 h, and the container was charged in an oven at 120 ° C for 24 h. After the end of the reaction, centrifugation (2000 r / min, 2min) obtained solid, washed with anhydrous ethanol 4 times, dried in an oven at 60 ° C for 3 h. After mixing the dry white solid was mixed with 10 mmol of sodium nitrate, it was raised to 450 ° C under the inert gas nitrogen gas protection, and the temperature of the heating speed of 5 ° C / min was raised to 450 ° C, and the temperature was insulated at this temperature, cooled to room temperature. To obtain a Zr-Mof derivative.

[0034] 2) Mix the Zr-MOF derivative and mass of 25% of the mass fraction (Zr-MOF derivative and the mass ratio of the pho...

Embodiment 3

[0036] This embodiment provides a method of preparing a porous heat insulating material based on a Zr-MOF derivative, comprising the steps of:

[0037] 1) 10mmolzrcl 4 10 mmol xenzophenylene is dissolved in 20 ml DMF, and 2 ml of formic acid (pure) was mixed after mixing the two parts, and stirred at 20 ° C for 0.5 h. After the end of the reaction, centrifugation (2000 r / min, 2min) obtained solid, washed with anhydrous ethanol 3, and dried in an oven at 100 ° C for 2 h. After mixing the dry white solid was mixed with 10 mmol sodium nitrate, it was placed in a crucible, and under an inert gas argon was protected to 550 ° C, it was raised to 550 ° C, and at which 2 h was held at this temperature, it was cooled to room temperature. Take it to obtain a Zr-Mof derivative.

[0038] 2) Mixing the Zr-MOF derivative and mass of 30% of the mass fraction (the mass ratio of the Zr-MOF derivative and the pelletary aluminum aluminum) is 1: 0.01-1), then add 120 ° C oven. The internal heat pre...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a porous thermal insulation material based on Zr-MOF derivatives and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the preparation of Zr-MOF derivatives and the preparation of porous thermal insulation materials. On the basis of high temperature resistance of zirconia, the porous heat insulation material prepared by the present invention also has the porous performance of Zr-MOF, which makes its heat insulation performance more excellent, and the minimum thermal conductivity can reach 0.122W / mK at 1400°C; The addition of aluminum dihydrogen makes the strength of the porous heat insulating material stronger than other zirconia fibers and their products.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of high temperature heat insulation material, and in particular, the present invention relates to a porous refrigeration material based on a Zr-MOF derivative and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the 21st century, countries around the world have begun to develop high ultrasound speeds to ensure that they have a rapid response capability, and powerful distance attack capabilities, to ensure the military skills and military status of the country. With the continuous upgrade of high ultrasound speed aircraft flight speed, the surface temperature has been as high as 2000 ° C, which brings a series of difficulties to be solved with the technology that continues to enhance flight speed and flight time, with high temperature insulation materials to develop high ultrasound speed aircraft Important guarantee. [0003] Zirconia (Zro 2 The fiber is a well-known high temperature, low thermally ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/06C04B38/00C04B35/48C04B35/66
CPCC04B38/0645C04B38/0022C04B35/66C04B35/48
Inventor 陶柳实张世超孙浩然孙现凯陈玉峰胡利明王华李娜
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD