Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Immobilized l-proline thermosensitive hair-like polymer microspheres and preparation method thereof

A proline temperature-sensitive, polymer technology, applied in the preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of large amount of hybrid microspheres, L - Problems such as low proline immobilization amount, etc., to achieve short catalytic time, increase rate and selectivity, and reduce production cost

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-24
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the hybrid microspheres prepared by the "click chemistry" method have the problem that the amount of L-proline immobilized on the surface of the microspheres is small (0.0551mmol / g), and the amount of hybrid microspheres used in the catalytic process is large.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Immobilized l-proline thermosensitive hair-like polymer microspheres and preparation method thereof
  • Immobilized l-proline thermosensitive hair-like polymer microspheres and preparation method thereof
  • Immobilized l-proline thermosensitive hair-like polymer microspheres and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Measure 1.2 mL of monomer HEMA, 0.8 mL of EGDMA, weigh 0.04 g (0.244 mmol) of initiator AIBN, add them to a 250 mL round-bottomed flask, and continue to add 80 mL of acetonitrile and stir until the mixture is uniform. A fractionation column, a condenser tube and a receiving flask were installed, and the round-bottomed flask was slowly heated, so that the reaction system was heated to boiling within 25 min, and the reaction was terminated after 40 mL of acetonitrile was distilled within 1.5 h for a controlled time. The product was separated by centrifugation, washed 3 times with ethanol, and dried to obtain a white powdery solid, that is, P(EGDMA) containing hydroxyl groups on the surface. 40 - co -HEMA) microspheres, referred to as PE 40 H.

[0035] Weigh PE 40 H 0.3 g, BSPA 0.272 g (0.001 mol), and DMAP 0.252 g (0.002 mol) were added together into a round-bottomed flask containing 10 mL of dichloromethane, and allowed to stand for 20 min in an ice-water bath. Weigh...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Measure 0.8 mL of monomer HEMA, 1.2 mL of EGDMA, weigh 0.04 g (0.16 mmol) of initiator ABVN, add them to a 250 mL round-bottom flask, and continue to add 80 mL of methanol and stir until the mixture is uniform. A fractionation column, a condenser tube and a receiving flask were installed, the round-bottomed flask was slowly heated, the reaction system was heated to boiling within 15 min, and the reaction was terminated after 40 mL of methanol was distilled within 1 h for a controlled time. The product was separated by centrifugation, washed 3 times with ethanol, and dried to obtain a white powdery solid, that is, P(EGDMA) containing hydroxyl groups on the surface. 60 - co -HEMA) microspheres, referred to as PE 60 H.

[0046] Weigh PE 60 H 0.35 g, DDMAT 0.218 g (0.6 mmol), and DMAP 0.384 g (0.003 mol) were added together into a round-bottomed flask containing 20 mL of dichloromethane, and allowed to stand for 25 min in an ice-water bath. Weigh DCC 0.042g (0.204mmol) ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Measure 0.4 mL of monomer HEMA, 1.6 mL of EGDMA, weigh 0.04 g (0.244 mmol) of initiator AIBN, add them to a 250 mL round-bottomed flask, and continue to add 80 mL of tetrahydrofuran and stir until the mixture is uniform. A fractionation column, a condenser and a receiving flask were installed, the round-bottomed flask was slowly heated, the reaction system was heated to boiling within 30 min, and the reaction was terminated after 40 mL of tetrahydrofuran was distilled within 2 h for a controlled time. The product was separated by centrifugation, washed 3 times with ethanol, and dried to obtain a white powdery solid, that is, P(EGDMA) containing hydroxyl groups on the surface. 80 - co -HEMA) microspheres, referred to as PE 80 H.

[0052] Weigh PE 80 H 0.4 g, BSPA 0.272 g (0.001 mol), and DMAP 0.48 g (0.004 mol) were added together into a round-bottomed flask containing 25 mL of dichloromethane, and allowed to stand for 30 min in an ice-water bath. Weigh DCC 0.053g (0...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
recovery rateaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solid-loaded L-proline temperature-sensitive hair-like polymer microsphere, which is based on P(EGDMA- co -HEMA) polymer microspheres as the core, grafted with trithioester-based RAFT reagents, grafted on the surface of the microspheres by NIPAM, N-boc-L-ProlA and MMA as monomers copolymerized by surface-initiated RAFT polymerization The material chain is used as the "hair" part, and the polymer microspheres obtained after removing the tert-butoxycarbonyl protection on N-boc-L-ProlA. The temperature-sensitive polymer microspheres of the present invention have a large amount of L-proline immobilized on them, so that they can directly catalyze the asymmetric Aldol reaction in an aqueous phase environment and have a good catalytic effect, short catalytic reaction time, and simple centrifugation That is, the polymer microspheres can be separated from the catalytic system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer catalyst preparation, relates to an L-proline polymer catalyst, in particular to a L-proline-immobilized hair-like polymer microsphere, and the hair-like polymer microsphere preparation and application. Background technique [0002] The L-proline organic small molecule catalyst has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and easy availability, and can be used to catalyze the direct asymmetric Aldol reaction without modification. However, when L-proline is directly used as a catalyst, there are disadvantages such as a large amount, it is difficult to separate and recycle it from the product, and it needs to be catalyzed in an organic medium, which limits the application and development of L-proline. [0003] Using carrier materials to modify and immobilize L-proline is an effective method to solve the above problems. At present, the substances that can be used as carrier materials mainly inc...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F267/06C08F265/06C08F220/54C08F220/14C08F220/36C08F220/20C08F222/14B01J31/06C07C205/45C07C201/12
CPCC08F267/06C08F265/06C08F220/20C08F222/10B01J31/063C07C201/12C08F2438/03B01J2231/4205C07C2601/14C08F220/54C08F220/14C07C205/45Y02P20/55
Inventor 申迎华王琴雅张光旭靳雯唐娱王文静吴乐轩戴胜
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH