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Compound feed for enhancing immunity of grass carps

A technology of compound feed and immunity, which is applied in the field of compound feed for enhancing the immunity of grass carp and its preparation, can solve problems such as the deterioration of the breeding water environment, the lack of anti-fatty liver factors, and the imbalance of feed nutrition, so as to prevent fatty liver of grass carp, The effect of reducing fat accumulation and rapid growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
肥东明相酒业销售有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many reasons for the nutritional fatty liver disease of grass carp, including unbalanced feed nutrition, lack of anti-fatty liver factors in artificial feed, low feed quality, deterioration of aquaculture water environment, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Blueberry extract is prepared as follows:

[0030] Take blueberries and add 4 times the weight of water, and then perform beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add pectinase to the slurry and heat up to 60°C for enzymolysis. The enzyme time is 4 hours, and then boiled and extracted twice, each time for 2 hours, and the extracts are combined and concentrated. Just dry. The addition amount of pectinase is 2% of blueberry weight.

[0031] Mulberry leaf extract is prepared according to the following method:

[0032] Take the mulberry leaves and add 6 times the weight of water, and then perform beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add cellulase to the slurry and heat up to 45°C for enzymolysis, the enzyme time is 8h, and then boil and extract 3 times, each time for 0.5h, and combine the extracts , concentrated and dried. The adding amount of cellulase is 6% of blueberry weight.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Blueberry extract is prepared as follows:

[0035] Take blueberries and add 6 times the weight of water, and then perform beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add pectinase to the slurry and heat up to 40°C for enzymolysis, the enzyme time is 8h, and then boil for 3 times, each time 0.5h, combine the extracts, Concentrate and dry. The addition amount of pectinase is 5% of blueberry weight.

[0036] Mulberry leaf extract is prepared according to the following method:

[0037] Take the mulberry leaves and add 4 times the weight of water, and then perform beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add cellulase to the slurry and heat up to 65°C for enzymolysis, the enzyme time is 4h, and then boil and extract twice, each time for 2h, and combine the extracts, Concentrate and dry. The adding amount of cellulase is 3% of blueberry weight.

Embodiment 3

[0039] A compound feed for enhancing the immunity of grass carp, calculated in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials:

[0040] 43 parts of corn germ meal, 21 parts of cottonseed cake, 18 parts of cassava flour, 17 parts of corn distiller's grains, 13 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 0.6 parts of probiotics, 4 parts of feed additives, 1.2 parts of mineral salt mixture and multidimensional pre- 1 part of mixed material, wherein the components of the feed additive include 7 parts by weight of black sesame, 8 parts of black tartary buckwheat, 4 parts of fish skin collagen, 3 parts of blueberry extract of Example 1 and the 1 part of mulberry leaf extract. Multidimensional Premix is ​​a vitamin blend of vitamin C, vitamin E and inositol.

[0041] The preparation method of the compound feed that strengthens grass carp immunity comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Weigh 43 parts of corn germ meal, 21 parts of cottonseed cake, 18 part...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a compound feed for enhancing immunity of grass carps. The compound feed comprises the following raw materials, by weight: 37 to 48 parts of corn germ dregs, 18 to 24 parts of cottonseed cakes, 15 to 20 parts of tapioca flour, 15 to 20 parts of corn vinasse, 10 to 16 parts of wheat bran, 2 to 6 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 0.4 to 0.8 part of probiotics, 2 to 6 parts offeed additive, 0.6 to 1.8 parts of mineral salt mixtures and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of multi-vitamin premixes. The feed additives comprise the following components: black sesame seeds, black tartary buckwheat, fish skin collagen, blueberry extracts and mulberry leaf extracts. The feed can be used for maintaining the normal physiological function of liver tissues, reducing the accumulation of nutritionalfat, enhancing the immunity of grass carps and improving the survival rate of the grass carps.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture feed, and in particular relates to a compound feed for enhancing the immunity of grass carp and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Grass carp belongs to the genus Grass carp of Cyprinidae Cyprinidae. The common names of grass carp are: grass carp, grass carp, oil carp, grass carp, white carp, grass carp, grass root (Northeast), thick fish (Shandong), sea carp (South), mixed son, black herring, etc. English name: Grass carp. It inhabits rivers and lakes in plain areas, and generally prefers to live in the middle and lower layers of water and areas with many aquatic plants near the shore. It is lively, swims quickly, and often looks for food in groups. A typical herbivorous fish. Grass carp larvae eat larvae, algae, etc., and grass carp also eat some meat, such as earthworms, dragonflies, etc. Overwinter in the deep waters of main streams or lakes. The broodstock h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/37A23K10/30A23K10/38A23K10/20A23K10/18A23K20/174A23K20/147A23K20/20A23K40/25A23K40/10
CPCA23K10/18A23K10/20A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/38A23K20/147A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K40/10A23K40/25A23K50/80Y02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 龚有成
Owner 肥东明相酒业销售有限公司