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A kind of efficient outdoor ecological pond artificial breeding method of brown-spotted grouper and clear water grouper hybrid

A brown-spotted grouper and ecological pond technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, fish farming, seawater treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low fry survival rate, low quality of seedling emergence, and limitation of large-scale production of hybrid grouper. , to achieve the effect of improving the survival rate and growth quality, improving the digestion and absorption of nutrients, and artificially raising seedlings in high-efficiency outdoor ecological ponds.

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-14
HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the hybrid offspring grouper obtained by artificially crossing the brown-spotted grouper as the female parent and the clear water grouper as the male parent can have a good hybrid growth advantage, but in the early development stage of the hybrid larvae, the feeding and Growth has an important impact on the survival and growth of early hatching hatchlings. However, the current artificial fry technology for hybrids of brown-spotted grouper and clear-water grouper is still at the stage of low fry survival rate and low emergence quality, which limits the hybridization. Development of large-scale production of grouper fry

Method used

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  • A kind of efficient outdoor ecological pond artificial breeding method of brown-spotted grouper and clear water grouper hybrid
  • A kind of efficient outdoor ecological pond artificial breeding method of brown-spotted grouper and clear water grouper hybrid

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Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment 1-a kind of efficient brown spot grouper and the outdoor ecological pond artificial nursery method of clear water grouper hybrid, comprises the steps:

[0028] (1) Pre-treatment of cultivation environment:

[0029] Select an outdoor pond with a water depth of 1.8m. After removing the debris at the bottom of the pond and disinfecting it, after drying the pond continuously for 7 days, inject filtered and disinfected seawater, and evenly sprinkle bio-organic fertilizer 10kg / m on the pond. 3 ; And one week before the newly hatched hybrid larvae enter the pond, the daily input mass ratio is 3:1 Chlorella and Schizochytrium, so that the water body maintains a transparency of 40-50 cm;

[0030] (2) stocking in ponds:

[0031] The newly hatched hybrid larvae were placed at a density of 8000 fish / m 3 Put it into the pool, the temperature of the water entering the pool is 26°C, the salinity of the pool is 28, and the pH value is 7.8;

[0032] (3) Feeding management ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2-a kind of efficient brown spot grouper and the outdoor ecological pond artificial nursery method of clear water grouper hybrid, comprises the steps:

[0040] (1) Pre-treatment of cultivation environment:

[0041] Choose an outdoor pond with a water depth of 2.2m. After cleaning the bottom of the pond and disinfecting it, after drying the pond continuously for 10 days, inject filtered and disinfected seawater, and evenly sprinkle bio-organic fertilizer 14kg / m on the pond. 3 ; And before the first hatched hybrid larva enters the pond one week ago, the daily input of chlorella and Schizochytrium with a mass ratio of 1:1 keeps the water body transparent at 40-50 cm;

[0042] (2) stocking in ponds:

[0043] The newly hatched hybrid larvae were placed at a density of 12,000 fish / m 3 Put it into the pool, the temperature of the water entering the pool is 28°C, the salinity of the pool is 33, and the pH value is 8.0;

[0044] (3) Feeding management

[0045] For...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment 3-a kind of efficient brown spot grouper and the outdoor ecological pond artificial breeding method of clear water grouper hybrid, comprises the steps:

[0050] (1) Pre-treatment of cultivation environment:

[0051] Select an outdoor pond with a water depth of 2.0m. After cleaning the bottom of the pond and disinfecting it, after drying the pond continuously for 9 days, inject filtered and disinfected seawater, and evenly sprinkle bio-organic fertilizer 12kg / m on the pond. 3 ; And before the first hatched hybrid larva enters the pond one week ago, the daily input mass ratio is 2:1 Chlorella and Schizochytrium, so that the water body maintains a transparency of 40-50 cm;

[0052] (2) stocking in ponds:

[0053] The newly hatched hybrid larvae were placed at a density of 10,000 fish / m 3 Put it into the pool, the temperature of the water in the pool is 27°C, the salinity of the pool is 30, and the pH value is 7.9;

[0054] (3) Feeding management

[0055] The...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an efficient method for artificial breeding of brown-spotted grouper and clear-water grouper hybrids in outdoor ecological ponds, including: (1) pre-treatment of the cultivation environment, (2) stocking in the pond, (3) feeding management : Hybrid larvae 3-7 days old, fed rotifers every day; hybrid larvae 8-15 days old, fed copepod nauplii every day, and mixed powder bait every other day; hybrid larvae 16-30 days Adult copepods were fed daily, and mixed powder bait was fed daily; the hybrid larvae were fed with chilled surimi and compound feed from 31 days old to the end of nursery; when the hybrid larvae were 5 days old and 10 days old, , were continuously fed 2 to 3 days of transitional bait; (4) water quality control. The invention effectively improves the food intake of hybrid larvae at the young stage, promotes the larvae to better adapt to changes in bait feeding, improves the nutritional balance and growth balance of individual larvae, and improves the survival rate and growth quality of fry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an efficient outdoor ecological pond artificial breeding method for hybrids of brown-spotted grouper and clear-water grouper. Background technique [0002] Brown-spotted grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), which belongs to the order Perciformes, Scorpidae, and the genus Grouper, is also known as tiger spotted grouper and brown-spotted grouper. It is distributed in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, the east coast of Africa to the Pacific Ocean, Polynesia, and the Ryukyu Islands in the north. , Penghu Islands and other sea areas, the brown-spotted grouper eats fiercely and grows fast, and is widely used in aquaculture production. The clear water grouper (Epinephelus polyphekadion) is a kind of grouper in the genus Epinephelus. It is distributed in the Red Sea, French Polynesia on the east coast of Africa, and southern Japan. Its adult fish is brown in color. The posterior edge o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A23K50/80A23K10/20A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/18A23K20/174C05G1/00C02F9/14C02F103/20C02F103/08
CPCA01K61/10A23K50/80A23K10/20A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/18A23K20/174C05D1/00C02F1/001C02F3/34C02F3/347C02F3/322C02F2103/20C02F2103/08C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F11/10Y02A40/81Y02P60/87Y02A40/818
Inventor 蔡金泉蔡春有蔡艺新蔡有森蔡建顺黄春仁李伟蔡四川蔡惠明张国庆蔡智怀王景宝刘赐福李伟峰陈猛猛吴光灿陈艺斌罗磊
Owner HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC CO LTD