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A kind of lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof

A cathode material, lithium-sulfur battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, positive electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve problems such as self-discharge, low product conductivity, electrode structure collapse, etc., to improve electrical conductivity, improve catalytic activity, The effect of improving structural stability

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
SHENZHEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still some deficiencies in the cathode materials of lithium-sulfur batteries.
First of all, the non-metallic sulfur positive electrode used as the positive electrode material of lithium-sulfur battery and its charge and discharge process products have low conductivity; secondly, the intermediate product lithium polysulfide (Li 2 S n ), is easy to dissolve and disperse in the electrolyte, and after passing through the diaphragm, it reaches the surface of the lithium negative electrode, and self-discharge occurs; finally, the sulfur is transformed into lithium sulfide (Li 2 During the S) process, 80% volume expansion will occur, and with repeated expansion and contraction, the electrode structure is prone to collapse

Method used

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  • A kind of lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] (1) 0.6g of Ketjen Black and 1.4g of sulfur were added to 5ml of ethanol solution, then added to the ball milling tank of the ball mill, and milled for 2h at a rotational speed of 1000rpm to obtain a mixed slurry of sulfur / Ketjen black; then The sulfur / ketjen black mixed slurry was dried in a blast drying oven at 60°C for 24 hours, and ground and pulverized with an agate mortar to obtain a sulfur / ketjen black composite material;

[0072] (2) adding 250 mg of carbon nanotubes to 500 ml of saturated sulfur ethanol solution, and pulverizing with a cell crusher for 20 hours to obtain a carbon nanotube dispersion with a concentration of 0.5 mg / ml;

[0073] (3) Mix the above-mentioned sulfur / Ketjen black composite material and carbon nanotube dispersion liquid in a ratio of the mass ratio of sulfur / Ketjen black composite material and carbon nanotubes to 85:15, ultrasonically disperse at room temperature for 30min and then vacuumize Suction filtration, and drying in a blast dr...

Embodiment 2

[0076] (1) 0.6g of Ketjen Black and 1.4g of sulfur were added to 5ml of ethanol solution, then added to the ball milling tank of the ball mill, and milled for 2h at a rotational speed of 1000rpm to obtain a mixed slurry of sulfur / Ketjen black; then The sulfur / ketjen black mixed slurry was dried in a blast drying oven at 60°C for 24 hours, and ground and pulverized with an agate mortar to obtain a sulfur / ketjen black composite material;

[0077] (2) adding 250 mg of carbon nanotubes to 500 ml of saturated sulfur ethanol solution, and pulverizing with a cell crusher for 20 hours to obtain a carbon nanotube dispersion with a concentration of 0.5 mg / ml;

[0078] (3) Combine the above sulfur / ketjen black composite material with powdered Ti 3 C 2 T x After mixing at a mass ratio of 95:1, add it to 5ml of ethanol solution, then add it to the ball milling tank of the ball mill, and repeat the steps of ball milling at 1000rpm for 10min and standing for 10min to obtain sulfur / ketjen ...

Embodiment 3

[0082] (1) 0.6g of Ketjen Black and 1.4g of sulfur were added to 5ml of ethanol solution, then added to the ball milling tank of the ball mill, and milled for 2h at a rotational speed of 1000rpm to obtain a mixed slurry of sulfur / Ketjen black; then The sulfur / ketjen black mixed slurry was dried in a blast drying oven at 60°C for 24 hours, and ground and pulverized with an agate mortar to obtain a sulfur / ketjen black composite material;

[0083] (2) adding 250 mg of carbon nanotubes to 500 ml of saturated sulfur ethanol solution, and pulverizing with a cell crusher for 20 hours to obtain a carbon nanotube dispersion with a concentration of 0.5 mg / ml;

[0084] (3) Take Ti with a concentration of 0.2 mg / ml 3 C 2 T x Solution 20ml, KMnO with a concentration of 0.2mg / ml in an ice bath 4 The solution was dropwise added to Ti at a rate of 5-50 μL / s 3 C 2 T x In the solution, the stirring speed was 200rpm, and Ti was obtained after 0.5h reaction time. 3 C 2 T x / MnO x mixed ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a positive electrode material for a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method thereof. The method includes: ball milling and mixing sulfur and carbon material to obtain a sulfur / carbon composite material; mixing an MXene solution with KMnO 4 The solutions were mixed and stirred to obtain MXene / MnO x composites; combining sulfur / carbon composites with MXene / MnO x The composites were ball-milled and mixed to obtain sulfur / carbon / MXene / MnO x composite; combining sulfur / carbon / MXene / MnO x The composite material is added to the carbon nanotube dispersion to obtain a positive electrode material for a lithium-sulfur battery. In the preparation method of the present invention, the electrical conductivity of the electrode material is improved by the carbon material; the intermediate product Li of the sulfur positive electrode is charged and discharged by MXene 2 S n adsorption, inhibiting Li 2 S n Self-discharge phenomenon on the surface of Li anode; through MnO x Improve the catalytic activity of electrode materials; improve the structural stability of electrode materials through carbon nanotubes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-sulfur batteries, in particular to a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, problems such as energy shortage and environmental pollution have become increasingly prominent. The development and utilization of wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and other clean energy sources to change the existing fossil energy-based energy supply model is gradually becoming the development of countries around the world. trend. In the large-scale renewable energy generation and the stable operation of the smart grid, the green energy storage system plays a pivotal role, effectively and flexibly improving the utilization rate of renewable energy from the time and space. Secondary rechargeable batteries play a key role in energy conversion and storage in green energy storage systems. Thanks to their...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄扬谢罗源张旺刘英
Owner SHENZHEN UNIV